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Table 4 Summary of factors favoring treatment initiation and favoring non-initiation included in Anticipated Pleasantness of Treatment theme

From: Perceived barriers and facilitators of initiation of behavioral weight loss interventions among adults with obesity: a qualitative study

 

Both initiators and non-initiators

Initiators only

Non-Initiators only

Representative Quote

Social aspects influencing enjoyment

Favoring initiation

• Starting treatment with friend/family member

Favoring non-initiation

• Concern about disappointing others or feeling judged

Favoring initiation

• Use strategies to manage anxiety

Favoring non-initiation

• Frustration with input of some group members

• Competition can be intimidating, discouraging

Favoring non-initiation

• Concern about relating to group members

• Concern about disclosing sensitive information in group

“I didn’t want to talk. The one thing I worried about when you go to these meetings is, will it go bad if you don’t talk and are you required to talk? So I talked the instructor before I signed up and she was like, ‘I will not make you talk.’” (Initiator)

Anticipated dietary and monitoring recommendations

Favoring non-initiation

• Treatment approach requiring eating prescribed foods or meals

Favoring initiation

• Willingness to rearrange schedule to fit food preparation demands

• Treatment approach to food is compatible with family

• Treatment approach to food does not contribute to feeling deprived.

• Program makes tracking diet easy

Favoring initiation

• Treatment approach to food is quick and easy

Favoring non-initiation

• Treatment requiring complicated diet tracking

“I think I am lazy. If somebody could deliver me some meals and they are already ready, I am going to eat what you put in front of me. That would help me a lot because, if I am on the move and I am coming home from work, I might stop somewhere that is convenient. Or I might cook something that’s convenient, but it is not really that healthy.” (Non-initiator)

Identity and self-reliance factors

Favoring non-initiation

• Embarrassed to need help

Favoring initiation

• Accepting that they cannot do it on own

Favoring non-initiation

• Desire to not rely on others for weight loss

• Desire to avoid loss of autonomy by a program

• Treatment use not compatible with identity

“I mean that’s for big fat people, and I’m not like that.” (non-initiator)