Scale 1. Feeling understood and supported by healthcare providers | Scale 2. Having sufficient information to manage my health | Scale 3. Actively managing my health | Scale 4. Social support for health | Scale 5. Appraisal of health information | Scale 6. Ability to actively engage with healthcare providers | Scale 7. Navigating the healthcare system | Scale 8. Ability to find good health information | Scale 9. Understanding health information well enough to know what to do | ||
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Age < 65 vs ≥65 | Levene Statistic | 4.20 | 5.33 | 21.06 | 0.61 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 2.29 | 0.68 |
p-value | 0.04 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.13 | 0.41 | |
Lives alone No vs. Yes | Levene Statistic | 1.28 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 1.80 | 3.31 | 1.61 | 0.11 | 1.35 |
p-value | 0.26 | 0.91 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.73 | 0.25 | |
Born overseas No vs. Yes | Levene Statistic | 1.32 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.47 | 2.20 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 1.71 | 1.09 |
p-value | 0.25 | 0.60 | 0.76 | 0.49 | 0.14 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 0.19 | 0.30 | |
Healthcare card No vs. Yes | Levene Statistic | 3.18 | 5.54 | 8.88 | 0.07 | 1.12 | 0.15 | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.07 |
p-value | 0.07 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.79 | 0.29 | 0.69 | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.79 | |
Private Health Insurance No vs. Yes | Levene Statistic | 1.50 | 7.49 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.55 | 0.11 |
p-value | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 0.46 | 0.74 | |
Health conditions < 3 vs. ≥3 | Levene Statistic | 1.52 | 1.19 | 0.14 | 8.48 | 0.35 | 0.85 | 1.78 | 5.42 | 1.52 |
p-value | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.71 | < 0.001 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.22 | |
BMI (kg/m2) < 25 vs. ≥25 | Levene Statistic | 0.12 | 0.29 | 2.15 | 1.94 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
p-value | 0.73 | 0.59 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.66 | 0.82 | 0.44 | 0.95 | 0.84 | |
Waist circumference (cm) < 80 vs. ≥80 | Levene Statistic | 0.36 | 3.68 | 6.06 | 0.10 | 0.54 | 2.68 | 2.54 | 1.15 | 1.42 |
p-value | 0.55 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.75 | 0.46 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.23 | |
Sedentary No vs. Yes | Levene Statistic | 1.13 | 2.52 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 8.60 | 2.03 |
p-value | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.68 | < 0.001 | 0.15 | |
Alcohol–drinks per day < 2 vs. ≥2 | Levene Statistic | 2.89 | 2.12 | 4.50 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.68 |
p-value | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.41 | |
Smoking No vs. Yes | Levene Statistic | 5.45 | 0.18 | 5.60 | 2.44 | 0.23 | 3.94 | 1.02 | 4.65 | 0.04 |
p-value | 0.02 | 0.67 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.63 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.84 |