Table 3 Types and proportions of opportunistic diseases diagnosed among study participant during one year follow-up period, September 2013 to August 2014
Opportunistic Disease | Frequency (prevalence) | Frequency at hospital (prevalence) | Frequency at health Center (prevalence) | OR, at hospitals compared to health centers (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Skin diseases | 318 (4.1%) | 169 (4.5%) | 149 (3.7%) | 1.13 (0.90, 1.43) |
Diarrhea | 317 (4.1%) | 126 (3.4%) | 191 (4.5%) | 0.66 (0.52, 0.83) |
Bacterial pneumonia | 281 (3.6%) | 197 (5.3%) | 84 (2.1%) | 2.35 (1.80, 3.05) |
Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections | 242 (3.1%) | 113 (3.0%) | 129 (3.2%) | 0.88 (0.68, 1.14) |
Tuberculosis | 206 (2.7%) | 98 (2.6%) | 108 (2.6%) | 0.91 (0.69, 1.20) |
Oro-pharyngeal candidiasis | 123 (1.6%) | 82 (2.2%) | 41 (1.0%) | 2.00 (1.37, 2.92) |
Severe bacterial infection | 78 (1.0%) | 50 (1.3%) | 28 (0.7%) | 1.79 (1.12, 2.85) |
Perianal problems | 31 (0.4%) | 23 (0.6%) | 8 (0.2%) | 2.88 (1.28, 6.44) |
Toxoplasma Gondi encephalitis | 19 (0.2%) | 17 (0.5%) | 2 (0.1%) | 8.50 (1.96, 36.84) |
Pneumocystis pneumonia | 13 (0.2%) | 12 (0.3%) | 1 (0.0%) | 12.00 (1.56, 92.37) |
Herpes simplex | 12 (0.2%) | 11 (0.3%) | 1 (0.0%) | 11.00 (1.42, 85.28) |
Cryptoccoccal meningitis | 8 (0.1%) | 7 (0.2%) | 1 (0.0%) | 7.00 (0.86, 56.95) |
Lymphoma | 2 (0.0%) | 1 (0.0%) | 1 (0.0%) | 1.00 (0.06, 16.00) |
Other OIs | 15 (0.2%) | 11 (0.3%) | 4 (0.1%) | 2.75 (0.87, 8.65) |
Total | 1665 (21.3%) | 917 (24.5%) | 748 (18.3%) | 1.23 (1.09, 1.37) |