|
School/Administrator-Level Characteristics
|
|
School board type
|
|
Public
|
1.25 (0.47–3.29)
|
1.34 (0.76–2.36)
| | |
|
Roman Catholic
|
ref
|
ref
| | |
|
Awareness of DPA policy requirements
|
|
Aware of 4 or more
|
0.61 (0.19–1.97)
|
0.95 (0.45–2.01)
| | |
|
Aware of 3 or less
|
ref
|
ref
| | |
|
Presence of DPA monitoring procedure
|
|
Yes
|
1.46 (0.55–3.86)
|
1.30 (0.71–2.38)
| | |
|
No
|
ref
|
ref
| | |
|
Frequency of using DPA supports
|
|
Occasionally
|
0.90 (0.38–2.16)
|
1.29 (0.74–2.24)
| | |
|
Often or always
|
0.22 (0.04–1.26)
|
0.70 (0.27–1.86)
| | |
|
Never or rarely
|
ref
|
ref
| | |
|
Competing curriculum priorities
|
|
Agree/strongly agree
|
0.85 (0.24–3.00)
|
0.59 (0.28–1.24)
| |
0.96 (0.34–2.76)
|
|
Neutral
|
0.41 (0.07–2.44)
|
0.61 (0.20–1.87)
| |
0.48 (0.10–2.25)
|
|
Disagree/strongly disagree
|
ref
|
ref
| |
ref
|
|
Teacher-Level Characteristics
|
|
Grade level
|
|
Grade 3
|
0.48 (0.17–1.35)
| |
0.51 (0.21–1.27)
|
0.50 (0.20–1.24)
|
|
Grade 5
|
1.13 (0.40–3.20)
| |
1.46 (0.58–3.64)
|
1.36 (0.55–3.37)
|
|
Grade 7
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Awareness of DPA policy requirements
|
|
Aware of 4 or more
|
1.24 (0.52–2.95)
| |
1.15 (0.54–2.46)
|
1.03 (0.47–2.23)
|
|
Aware of 3 or less
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Scheduling DPA in teachers’ timetables
|
|
DPA is scheduled
|
2.11 (0.79–5.64)
| |
2.04 (0.87–4.80)
|
2.51* (1.03–6.12)
|
|
DPA is not scheduled
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Confidence level in implementing DPA
|
|
High
|
3.08* (1.22–7.76)
| |
3.67* (1.58–8.52)
|
3.39* (1.47–7.85)
|
|
Low-to-moderate
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Frequency of using DPA resources
|
|
Often or always
|
3.29 (0.54–19.95)
| |
2.20 (0.55–8.75)
| |
|
Occasionally
|
0.94 (0.40–2.19)
| |
0.89 (0.41–1.95)
| |
|
Never or rarely
|
ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
DPA is realistic and achievable
|
|
Agree/strongly agree
|
7.40* (2.52–21.76)
| |
4.65* (1.89–11.43)
|
4.63* (1.88–11.44)
|
|
Neutral
|
1.61 (0.54–4.75)
| |
1.19 (0.44–3.20)
|
1.19 (0.44–3.22)
|
|
Disagree/strongly disagree
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Lack of time
|
|
Agree/strongly agree
|
0.25 (0.05–1.24)
| |
0.26 (0.07–1.06)
|
0.25 (0.06–1.03)
|
|
Neutral
|
0.15 (0.02–1.27)
| |
0.18 (0.03–1.14)
|
0.14* (0.02–0.84)
|
|
Disagree/strongly disagree
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Lack of space
|
|
Agree/strongly agree
|
0.39 (0.13–1.15)
| |
0.38 (0.14–1.04)
|
0.35* (0.13–0.97)
|
|
Neutral
|
0.62 (0.15–2.53)
| |
0.53 (0.14–1.95)
|
0.61 (0.16–2.30)
|
|
Disagree/strongly disagree
|
ref
| |
Ref
|
ref
|
|
Model Fit Statistics
|
|
-2 Log Likelihood
|
193.3
|
371.9
|
229.9
|
220.7
|
|
AIC
|
237.3
|
389.9
|
259.9
|
250.7
|
|
BIC
|
299.3
|
417.0
|
304.2
|
294.4
|
