Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indicators | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
School/Administrator-Level Characteristics | ||||
School board type | ||||
Public | 1.25 (0.47–3.29) | 1.34 (0.76–2.36) | ||
Roman Catholic | ref | ref | ||
Awareness of DPA policy requirements | ||||
Aware of 4 or more | 0.61 (0.19–1.97) | 0.95 (0.45–2.01) | ||
Aware of 3 or less | ref | ref | ||
Presence of DPA monitoring procedure | ||||
Yes | 1.46 (0.55–3.86) | 1.30 (0.71–2.38) | ||
No | ref | ref | ||
Frequency of using DPA supports | ||||
Occasionally | 0.90 (0.38–2.16) | 1.29 (0.74–2.24) | ||
Often or always | 0.22 (0.04–1.26) | 0.70 (0.27–1.86) | ||
Never or rarely | ref | ref | ||
Competing curriculum priorities | ||||
Agree/strongly agree | 0.85 (0.24–3.00) | 0.59 (0.28–1.24) | 0.96 (0.34–2.76) | |
Neutral | 0.41 (0.07–2.44) | 0.61 (0.20–1.87) | 0.48 (0.10–2.25) | |
Disagree/strongly disagree | ref | ref | ref | |
Teacher-Level Characteristics | ||||
Grade level | ||||
Grade 3 | 0.48 (0.17–1.35) | 0.51 (0.21–1.27) | 0.50 (0.20–1.24) | |
Grade 5 | 1.13 (0.40–3.20) | 1.46 (0.58–3.64) | 1.36 (0.55–3.37) | |
Grade 7 | ref | Ref | ref | |
Awareness of DPA policy requirements | ||||
Aware of 4 or more | 1.24 (0.52–2.95) | 1.15 (0.54–2.46) | 1.03 (0.47–2.23) | |
Aware of 3 or less | ref | Ref | ref | |
Scheduling DPA in teachers’ timetables | ||||
DPA is scheduled | 2.11 (0.79–5.64) | 2.04 (0.87–4.80) | 2.51* (1.03–6.12) | |
DPA is not scheduled | ref | Ref | ref | |
Confidence level in implementing DPA | ||||
High | 3.08* (1.22–7.76) | 3.67* (1.58–8.52) | 3.39* (1.47–7.85) | |
Low-to-moderate | ref | Ref | ref | |
Frequency of using DPA resources | ||||
Often or always | 3.29 (0.54–19.95) | 2.20 (0.55–8.75) | ||
Occasionally | 0.94 (0.40–2.19) | 0.89 (0.41–1.95) | ||
Never or rarely | ref | Ref | ||
DPA is realistic and achievable | ||||
Agree/strongly agree | 7.40* (2.52–21.76) | 4.65* (1.89–11.43) | 4.63* (1.88–11.44) | |
Neutral | 1.61 (0.54–4.75) | 1.19 (0.44–3.20) | 1.19 (0.44–3.22) | |
Disagree/strongly disagree | ref | Ref | ref | |
Lack of time | ||||
Agree/strongly agree | 0.25 (0.05–1.24) | 0.26 (0.07–1.06) | 0.25 (0.06–1.03) | |
Neutral | 0.15 (0.02–1.27) | 0.18 (0.03–1.14) | 0.14* (0.02–0.84) | |
Disagree/strongly disagree | ref | Ref | ref | |
Lack of space | ||||
Agree/strongly agree | 0.39 (0.13–1.15) | 0.38 (0.14–1.04) | 0.35* (0.13–0.97) | |
Neutral | 0.62 (0.15–2.53) | 0.53 (0.14–1.95) | 0.61 (0.16–2.30) | |
Disagree/strongly disagree | ref | Ref | ref | |
Model Fit Statistics | ||||
-2 Log Likelihood | 193.3 | 371.9 | 229.9 | 220.7 |
AIC | 237.3 | 389.9 | 259.9 | 250.7 |
BIC | 299.3 | 417.0 | 304.2 | 294.4 |