Changes in health in Belgium, 1990–2016: a benchmarking analysis based on the global burden of disease 2016 study

BMC Public Health

Table 2 Age-standardized Disability-Adjusted Life Years per 100,000 by cause, females, 1990 and 2016, Belgium

	Belgium, 1990				Belgium, 2016
Causes	DALY rank	DALY ^a rate	LB 95% UI	UB 95% UI	DALY rank	DALY^a rate	LB 95% UI	UB 95% UI	Absolute DALYs changes^a
Low back pain	2	1423	997	1888	1	1403	984	1863	−19
Migraine	3	1048	667	1486	2	1042	662	1464	−6
Major depressive disorder	7	575	392	787	3	702	479	962	127
Ischemic heart disease	1	1781	1684	1883	4	680	598	770	− 1101
Breast cancer	4	920	862	989	5	610	521	699	− 310
Anxiety disorders	5	584	401	799	6	582	402	799	−2
Neck pain	8	563	379	799	7	563	380	803	0
Alzheimer disease and other dementias	6	577	493	676	8	526	434	636	−51
Falls	11	460	349	600	9	513	386	670	53
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer	23	299	274	325	10	447	378	518	148
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	16	365	336	395	11	353	309	399	−12
Age-related and other hearing loss	17	352	238	512	12	348	237	508	−4
Self-harm by other specified means	13	419	388	450	13	335	282	392	−84
Acne vulgaris	21	314	208	453	14	332	221	482	18
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases	14	401	325	488	15	323	265	390	−78
Other musculoskeletal disorders	22	299	200	424	16	319	218	453	20
Diabetes mellitus	12	431	356	521	17	300	229	385	−131
Bipolar disorder	24	255	130	442	18	255	127	450	0
Hemorrhagic stroke	10	512	474	554	19	255	219	292	−257
Ischemic stroke	9	541	490	595	20	248	208	291	− 293

ISSN: 1471-2458