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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics, by Region of Birth: 2010–2016 NHIS, N = 41,717

From: Hypertension, overweight/obesity, and diabetes among immigrants in the United States: an analysis of the 2010–2016 National Health Interview Survey

Mean (SE), n (%)

Europe (N = 3668)

South America (N = 2650)

Mexico/C. Amer/Carib (N = 21,870)

Russia (N = 688)

Africa (N = 1712)

Middle East (N = 870)

Indian sub. (2593)

Asia (N = 3214)

S.E. Asia (N = 4297)

Total immigrant population,

12.5 (0.3)

6.6 (0.2)

47 (0.6)

2.7 (0.2)

4.7 (0.2)

3.3 (0.2)

6.5 (0.2)

7.5 (0.3)

9.3 (0.2)

Age, yrs.*

53.5 (0.4)

47.2 (0.4)

45.6 (0.2)

47.6 (1.1)

41 (0.4)

44.7 (0.9)

40.7(0.5)

46.3 (0.6)

48.8 (0.3)

Male *

43.1 (0.9)

44.7 (1.1)

47.2 (0.4)

44.1 (2.4)

54.4 (1.4)

55.7 (2.1)

54.7 (1.2)

42 (1.1)

42 (0.9)

Education *

  ≤ High School Degree

32.1 (1.1)

38.1 (1.3)

71.1 (0.5)

19.4 (1.9)

26.6 (1.3)

25.4 (1.9)

13.9 (0.9)

25.3 (1.3)

28.9 (9.6)

  > High School & < College

28.7 (0.9)

27.4 (0.9)

17.3 (0.3)

24.9 (1.8)

29.7 (1.2)

23.9 (2.1)

8.5 (0.7)

20.3 (1.0)

24.4 (0.7)

  ≥ College

39.2 (1.2)

34.4 (1.2)

11.5 (0.3)

55.8 (2.1)

43.6 (1.4)

50.6 (2.5)

77.6 (1.2)

54.5 (1.4)

46.7 (1.0)

Poverty status*

  Poor

8.5 (0.7)

14.0 (0.8)

25.2 (0.4)

18.7 (2.3)

19.9 (1.3)

20.5 (1.9)

10.8 (0.8)

17.8 (1.2)

11.7 (0.7)

  Near Poor

13.8 (0.6)

20.9 (1.0)

26.3 (0.4)

14.1 (2.5)

19.5 (1.1)

16.7 (1.5)

10.1 (0.7)

13.2 (0.7)

14.1 (0.6)

  > Near Poor

77.8 (0.9)

65 (1.1)

48.5 (0.5)

67.2 (2.9)

60.5 (1.5)

62.8 (2.3)

79.0 (1.2)

69.0 (1.4)

74.2 (0.9)

≥ 10 yrs. US residence *

88.5 (0.7)

78.9 (1.0)

83.7 (0.4)

77.6 (1.6)

63.4 (1.4)

63.1 (2.5)

55.2 (1.8)

70.4 (1.3)

81.7 (0.8)

Employed*

54.9 (1.0)

64.1 (1.1)

60.7 (0.5)

60.7 (2.3)

68.9 (1.3)

48.4 (1.9)

69.1 (1.0)

54.6 (1.3)

63.2 (0.9)

Health Insurance(Yes) *

89.4 (0.6)

75.2 (1.0)

61.1 (0.7)

84.3 (1.6)

75.3 (1.2)

85.7 (1.3)

90.5 (0.6)

86.8 (0.8)

87.9 (0.6)

Seen doctor in past year(Yes)*

72.3 (0.9)

65.8 (1.0)

55.6 (0.5)

67 (2.0)

59.8 (1.4)

62.1 (2.1)

63.1 (1.2)

60.6 (1.1)

65.2 (0.9)

  1. *- p < 0.001, Mexico/C. Amer/Carib = Mexico/Central America/Caribbean, Indian sub = Indian subcontinent, S.E. Asia = South East Asia