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Table 1 Characteristics of participants ages 15+ reporting having ever experienced sexual violence across hospital, Violence Against Children, and Kenya Demographic and Health surveys

From: Missed treatment opportunities and barriers to comprehensive treatment for sexual violence survivors in Kenya: a mixed methods study

  

Hospital Respondents

2010 VACS Respondents

2014 KDHS Respondents

p value

Totala

 

353 (100%)

611 (29.0%)

1069 (10.1%)

 

Sex

Male

15 (4.3%)

240 (39.3%)

301 (28.2%)

< 0.001

Female

338 (95.8%)

371 (60.7%)

768 (71.8%)

Age (n = 297 hospital respondents)

15–19

169 (56.9%)

272 (44.5%)

69 (6.5%)

< 0.001*

20–24

49 (16.5%)

339 (55.5%)

163 (15.3%)

25–29

39 (13.1%)

//

250 (23.4%)

30–34

20 (6.7%)

//

194 (18.2%)

35–39

6 (2.1%)

//

172 (16.1%)

40–44

6 (2.1%)

//

122 (11.4%)

45–49

3 (1.0%)

//

81 (7.6%)

50+

5 (1.7%)

//

18 (1.7%)

Marital status(n = 338 hospital respondents; n = 610 VACS respondents)

Currently married/cohabitating

32 (9.5%)

184 (30.2%)

753 (70.4%)

< 0.001

Previously married/ cohabitating

22 (6.5%)

34 (5.6%)

197 (18.4%)

Single

284 (84.0%)

392 (64.3%)

119 (11.1%)

Perpetrator known? (n = 349 hospital respondents)

Yes

119 (34.1%)

282 (46.2%)

//

< 0.001**

No

230 (65.9%)

329 (53.9%)

//

Relationship of perpetrator to survivor (n = 291 hospital respondents; n = 289 VACS respondents)

Current/previous partnerb

54 (18.6%)

147 (50.9%)

589 (55.1%)

< 0.001

Other

237 (81.4%)

142 (49.1%)

480 (44.9%)

Place where violence occurred n = 257 hospital respondents; n = 366 VACS respondents)

Own home

41 (16.0%)

68 (18.6%)

//

< 0.001**

Perpetrator’s home

110 (42.8%)

54 (14.8%)

//

Someone else’s home

12 (4.7%)

20 (5.5%)

//

Traveling by foot/roadside/bush

65 (25.3%)

70 (19.1%)

//

School

1 (0.4%)

77 (21.0%)

//

Other

28 (10.9%)

77 (21.1%)

//

  1. p values assessed using chi-squared tests
  2. VACS violence against children survey, KDHS Kenya demographic and health survey
  3. * p value comparing Kenya Demographic and Health Survey respondents with hospital respondents only
  4. **p value comparing Violence Against Children Survey respondents with hospital respondents only
  5. aRepresents the proportion of respondents for each dataset who report having ever experienced sexual violence
  6. bFor hospital respondents reporting violence by current/former partner, 41 of 54 (76%) were children below 18 years and believed that the sexual encounter with the boyfriend/girlfriend was not coerced; the parent, however, reported the encounter as coerced and took them for treatment