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Table 1 Dengue Vectors (mosquitoes) and their introduction to Pakistan

From: Epidemiological trends and risk factors associated with dengue disease in Pakistan (1980–2014): a systematic literature search and analysis

First Author

Year

Finding

Areas

Found in

Ref

Barraud

1934

Culicine fauna of British India was published

Peshawar, Dera Ismail Khan, Lahore, Larkana and Karachi in west Pakistan

1927–32

21

Qutubuddin

1960

First detection of Ae. aegypti

Kohat-Hangu valley

1949

23

Khan

1969, 1971

A check list on the names and taxonomic position of Culicidae in Pakistan was produced

West Pakistan

1960

22

Suleman

1996

Suppression of Malaria and

Ae. aegypti

All cities that encountered with Malaria and Dengue in the past

After 1950’s

24

Kamimura

1986

Re-emergence of Malaria and Dengue

All cities that encountered with Malaria and Dengue previously

From 1980’s

25

Suleman

Paul

Tariq

Tariq

1996

1998

2000

2010

Ae. aegypti

Landi Kotal, Karachi

1996–1997

24

26

27

32

Mukhtar

2011

Dominance of Ae. albopictus over

Ae. aegypti

Northern/ sub mountainous areas (500–600 m above sea level)

2006–2010

19

Mukhtar

2011

Dominance of Ae. aegypti over

Ae. albopictus

Central Pakistan region

2006–2010

19

Mukhtar

Qasam

Khan

2012

2014

2015

Ae. aegypti and

Ae. albopictus

Muree hills, Charsadda, Nowshera, Peshawar, Mardan and Buner districts

2012, 2012–13,2014

18

28

29

Khan

Khan

Rasheed

2016

2017

2013

Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus

Karachi, Peshawar, Lahore, Attock, Haripur, Hasanabdal, Taxilla, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Swat, Buner, Sheikhupura, Faisalabad, Multan and Hyderabad

2013, 2014–15

5

31

13