Table 2 Bivariate relationship between selected characteristics and stigma and discrimination measures by ethnic group, NDHS, 2013
From: Ethnic heterogeneity in the determinants of HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination among Nigeria women
Hausa | Igbo | Yoruba | Fulani | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma measures | Stigma measures | Stigma measures | Stigma measures | |||||||||
Characteristics | Stereotype (N=6,752) | Fear of stigma (N=5,951) | Discrimination (N=135) | Stereotype (N=2,110) | Fear of stigma (N=3,424) | Discrimination (N=149) | Stereotype (N=2,392) | Fear of stigma (N=2,894) | Discrimination (N=45) | Stereotype (N=1,430) | Fear of stigma (N=1,095) | Discrimination (N=33) |
Age group | *** | *** | ** | *** | * | |||||||
15-24 years | 35.5 | 36.4 | 35.6 | 40.5 | 37.0 | 36.2 | 37.3 | 36.4 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 40.4 | 42.4 |
25-34 years | 33.6 | 33.1 | 39.3 | 27.6 | 32.4 | 31.5 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 24.4 | 30.7 | 30.0 | 42.4 |
35-44 years | 21.0 | 21.1 | 14.8 | 21.3 | 22.4 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 15.2 |
45 years and above | 9.9 | 9.4 | 1.6 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 8.1 | 15.6 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
Level of Education | *** | * | *** | *** | *** | ** | ** | *** | ||||
No education | 77.0 | 73.6 | 61.5 | 7 | 2.9 | 4 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 82.9 | 78.9 | 45.5 |
Primary | 11.1 | 11.7 | 17 | 24.7 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 22.9 | 16.6 | 11.1 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 30.3 |
Secondary | 10.6 | 12.8 | 18.5 | 59.5 | 61.6 | 57.7 | 59.8 | 57.2 | 51.1 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 18.2 |
Higher | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3 | 8.8 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 10.9 | 21.7 | 31.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 6.1 |
Place of residence | *** | ** | * | *** | * | *** | *** | * | ||||
Urban | 23.4 | 26.4 | 37.8 | 68.4 | 64.8 | 78.5 | 71.6 | 79.3 | 82.2 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 24.2 |
Rural | 76.6 | 73.6 | 62.2 | 31.6 | 35.2 | 21.5 | 28.4 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 85.7 | 84.2 | 75.8 |
Religion | *** | *** | *** | |||||||||
Christian | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 100 | 56.7 | 58.9 | 53.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Islam | 99.3 | 98.7 | 97.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 43.3 | 41.1 | 46.5 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 100 |
Occupation | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | ** | ||||||
Not working | 39.3 | 41.1 | 43.7 | 33.2 | 38.2 | 20.3 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 55 | 56.7 | 48.5 |
Professional/clerical | 44.6 | 43.2 | 44.4 | 41 | 45.2 | 58.8 | 56.3 | 58.3 | 64.4 | 30.1 | 28.7 | 27.3 |
Agriculture | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 19.3 | 11.3 | 16.2 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3 |
Manual | 15.3 | 14.9 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 10.2 | 10 | 2.2 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 21.2 |
Wealth Status | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | *** | *** | ** | |||
Poor | 68.4 | 63.8 | 43 | 21.9 | 10.4 | 20.1 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 78.3 | 74.5 | 48.5 |
Middle | 15.7 | 16.8 | 28.9 | 26.3 | 19.5 | 28.9 | 17.3 | 11.8 | 15.6 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 27.3 |
Rich | 15.9 | 19.4 | 28.1 | 51.8 | 70.1 | 51 | 78 | 85.5 | 80 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 24.2 |
Frequency of exposure to radio | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | ** | *** | *** | ||
Not at all | 44.7 | 39.5 | 32.6 | 21.7 | 19.8 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 13.3 | 55.9 | 53.6 | 42.4 |
Less than once a week | 23.2 | 28.2 | 41.5 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 36.2 | 27.4 | 21.9 | 20.0 | 14.6 | 17.6 | 24.2 |
At least once a week | 32.1 | 32.3 | 25.9 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 56.4 | 62.2 | 67.7 | 66.7 | 29.5 | 28.8 | 33.3 |
HIV Knowledge | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | * | |||||
Poor Knowledge | 25.2 | 22.2 | 38.5 | 34.4 | 21.3 | 30.9 | 33.9 | 29.9 | 24.4 | 40.1 | 36.8 | 54.6 |
Good Knowledge | 74.8 | 77.8 | 61.5 | 65.6 | 78.7 | 69.1 | 66.1 | 70.1 | 75.6 | 59.9 | 63.2 | 45.4 |