From: Ethnic heterogeneity in the determinants of HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination among Nigeria women
Characteristics | Hausa | Igbo | Yoruba | Fulani | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Percent | Frequency | Percent | Frequency | Percent | Frequency | Percent | |
Age group | ||||||||
15-24 years | 3761 | 36.7 | 2,016 | 36.2 | 1,794 | 33.7 | 745 | 37.9 |
25-34 years | 3,355 | 32.8 | 1,824 | 32.7 | 1,726 | 32.4 | 608 | 31.0 |
35-44 years | 2,124 | 20.7 | 1,230 | 22.1 | 1,334 | 25.0 | 423 | 21.5 |
45 years and above | 1,003 | 9.8 | 504 | 9.0 | 475.00 | 8.9 | 188 | 9.6 |
Level of Education | ||||||||
No education | 7411 | 72.4 | 244 | 4.4 | 204 | 3.8 | 1,642 | 83.6 |
Primary | 1,243 | 12.1 | 1,043 | 18.7 | 1,011 | 18.9 | 131 | 6.7 |
Secondary | 1,418 | 13.8 | 3,300 | 59.2 | 3,071 | 57.7 | 154 | 7.8 |
Higher | 171 | 1.7 | 987 | 17.7 | 1,041 | 19.6 | 37 | 1.9 |
Place of residence | ||||||||
Urban | 3,069 | 30.0 | 4,105 | 73.7 | 4,229 | 79.4 | 252 | 12.8 |
Rural | 7,174 | 70.0 | 1,469 | 26.3 | 1099.00 | 20.6 | 1,712 | 87.2 |
Religion | ||||||||
Christian | 87 | 0.9 | 5,475 | 99.7 | 3,015 | 57 | 3 | 0.1 |
Islam | 10,101 | 99.1 | 16 | 0.3 | 2,254 | 43 | 1,947 | 99.9 |
Occupation | ||||||||
Not working | 4,044 | 39.6 | 1,891 | 34.0 | 1,363 | 25.6 | 1120 | 57.1 |
Professional/clerical | 4,545 | 44.5 | 2635.00 | 47.3 | 3,305 | 62.1 | 565 | 28.8 |
Agriculture | 81 | 0.8 | 707 | 12.7 | 142 | 2.7 | 60 | 3.1 |
Manual | 1,536 | 15.1 | 332 | 6.0 | 513 | 9.6 | 216 | 11.0 |
Wealth Status | ||||||||
Poor | 6,430 | 62.8 | 734 | 13.2 | 158 | 3.0 | 1,584 | 80.7 |
Middle | 1,736 | 16.9 | 1,156 | 20.7 | 569 | 10.7 | 168.00 | 8.6 |
Rich | 2,077 | 20.3 | 3,685 | 66.1 | 4601.0 | 86.4 | 211 | 10.8 |
Frequency of exposure to radio | ||||||||
Not at all | 4,106 | 40.1 | 950 | 17.1 | 492.0 | 9.2 | 1,141 | 58.1 |
Less than once a week | 2,638 | 25.8 | 2,106 | 37.8 | 1205.0 | 22.6 | 316 | 16.1 |
At least once a week | 3,499 | 34.2 | 2,518 | 45.2 | 3631.0 | 68.2 | 507 | 25.8 |
HIV Knowledge | ||||||||
Poor Knowledge | 2,379 | 23.2 | 1,415 | 25.4 | 1,647 | 30.9 | 740 | 37.7 |
Good Knowledge | 7,863 | 76.8 | 4,159 | 74.6 | 3,681 | 69.1 | 1,224 | 62.3 |
Stigma: negative belief about the group | ||||||||
Disagree | 2,659 | 26.0 | 3,459 | 62.1 | 2,868 | 53.8 | 453 | 23.1 |
Agree | 7,583 | 74.0 | 2,116 | 37.9 | 2,460 | 46.2 | 1,511 | 76.9 |
Stigma fear: want hiv infection in family remain a secret? | ||||||||
No | 3,360 | 32.8 | 2,076 | 37.2 | 2,463 | 46.2 | 816 | 41.5 |
Yes | 6,883 | 67.2 | 3,498 | 62.8 | 2,865 | 53.8 | 1,148 | 58.5 |
Discriminating behaviour | ||||||||
Not discriminating | 10,081 | 98.4 | 5,425 | 97.3 | 5,268 | 98.9 | 1,938 | 98.7 |
Discriminating | 162 | 1.6 | 149 | 2.7 | 60 | 1.1 | 26 | 1.3 |