| |
China
|
Ghana
|
India
|
Mexico
|
Russian Federation
|
South Africa
|
|---|
|
OR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
p value for trend
|
OR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
p value for trend
|
OR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
p value for trend
|
OR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
p value for trend
|
OR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
p value for trend
|
OR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
p value for trend
|
|---|
|
Household wealth quintile
|
|
Q1 (Lowest)
|
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
|
Q2
|
0.92 [0.73 - 1.16]
|
0.472
| |
0.94 [0.66 - 1.33]
|
0.733
| |
0.62 [0.48 - 0.79]
|
0.000
| |
0.71 [0.40 - 1.25]
|
0.232
| |
0.96 [0.66 - 1.39]
|
0.818
| |
0.84 [0.50 - 1.41]
|
0.502
| |
|
Q3
|
0.96 [0.77 - 1.20]
|
0.732
| |
1.05 [0.74 - 1.48]
|
0.798
| |
0.77 [0.60 - 0.98]
|
0.034
| |
0.76 [0.41 - 1.39]
|
0.372
| |
0.90 [0.62 - 1.29]
|
0.561
| |
1.32 [0.82 - 2.14]
|
0.255
| |
|
Q4
|
0.66 [0.51 - 0.84]
|
0.001
| |
0.92 [0.64 - 1.35]
|
0.683
| |
0.77 [0.60 - 0.98]
|
0.032
| |
0.77 [0.43 - 1.38]
|
0.378
| |
0.69 [0.47 - 0.99]
|
0.047
| |
1.75 [1.07 - 2.87]
|
0.026
| |
|
Q5 (Highest)
|
0.49 [0.38 - 0.64]
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.83 [0.54 - 1.28]
|
0.402
|
0.437
|
0.60 [0.46 - 0.79]
|
0.000
|
0.010
|
0.67 [0.35 - 1.29]
|
0.228
|
0.339
|
0.59 [0.40 - 0.87]
|
0.007
|
0.002
|
1.77 [1.02 - 3.06]
|
0.042
|
0.003
|
|
Tobacco use
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Never smoker
|
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
|
Not current smoker
|
1.29 [0.90 - 1.84]
|
0.173
| |
0.39 [0.21 - 0.70]
|
0.002
| |
1.31 [0.91 - 1.87]
|
0.141
| |
1.40 [0.77 - 2.55]
|
0.273
| |
1.39 [0.93 - 2.08]
|
0.108
| |
2.11 [1.23 - 3.61]
|
0.007
| |
|
Current smoker, not daily
|
0.82 [0.44 - 1.52]
|
0.524
| |
0.78 [0.35 - 1.76]
|
0.558
| |
1.56 [1.02 - 2.36]
|
0.039
| |
2.03 [0.95 - 4.32]
|
0.068
| |
0.76 [0.27 - 2.15]
|
0.610
| |
1.36 [0.64 - 2.87]
|
0.418
| |
|
Current smoker, daily
|
0.81 [0.63 - 1.05]
|
0.107
|
0.092
|
1.06 [0.70 - 1.59]
|
0.787
|
0.757
|
0.94 [0.79 - 1.11]
|
0.463
|
0.530
|
1.59 [0.82 - 3.09]
|
0.173
|
0.069
|
0.98 [0.67 - 1.43]
|
0.914
|
0.555
|
1.22 [0.81 - 1.85]
|
0.341
|
0.422
|
|
Alcohol
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Life time abstainer
|
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
|
Non-heavy drinkers
|
0.67 [0.51 - 0.87]
|
0.003
| |
0.77 [0.59 - 1.01]
|
0.061
| |
0.90 [0.65 - 1.24]
|
0.508
| |
0.93 [0.50 - 1.70]
|
0.803
| |
1.22 [0.92 - 1.61]
|
0.170
| |
1.37 [0.84 - 2.21]
|
0.206
| |
|
Infrequent heavy drinkers
|
1.00 [0.45 - 2.25]
|
0.992
| |
1.26 [0.41 - 3.83]
|
0.684
| |
2.22 [0.82 - 6.02]
|
0.118
| |
0.36 [0.08 - 1.62]
|
0.184
| |
1.18 [0.72 - 1.93]
|
0.511
| |
1.60 [0.75 - 3.42]
|
0.221
| |
|
Frequent heavy drinkers
|
0.84 [0.53 - 1.34]
|
0.473
|
0.902
|
0.25 [0.03 - 1.87]
|
0.176
|
0.240
|
1.09 [0.24 - 5.02]
|
0.915
|
0.631
| | | |
1.43 [0.55 - 3.76]
|
0.463
|
0.483
|
0.61 [0.08 - 4.69]
|
0.632
|
0.672
|
|
Fruit and Vegetable intake
|
|
Sufficient
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Insufficient
|
1.10 [0.89 - 1.34]
|
0.379
| |
1.56 [1.19 - 2.05]
|
0.002
| |
0.87 [0.68 - 1.11]
|
0.267
| |
0.95 [0.58 - 1.56]
|
0.840
| |
1.28 [0.96 - 1.71]
|
0.097
| |
0.79 [0.56 - 1.11]
|
0.179
| |
|
Physical activity level
|
|
High
|
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
|
Moderate
|
1.46 [1.22 - 1.76]
|
0.000
| |
1.42 [1.02 - 1.98]
|
0.039
| |
1.20 [0.99 - 1.44]
|
0.060
| |
0.57 [0.33 - 1.01]
|
0.055
| |
1.08 [0.80 - 1.46]
|
0.628
| |
1.07 [0.64 - 1.78]
|
0.808
| |
|
Low
|
1.66 [1.39 - 1.99]
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.89 [0.66 - 1.21]
|
0.460
|
0.460
|
1.14 [0.94 - 1.38]
|
0.182
|
0.182
|
0.79 [0.51 - 1.22]
|
0.285
|
0.285
|
1.20 [0.89 - 1.60]
|
0.228
|
0.228
|
0.97 [0.68 - 1.40]
|
0.889
|
0.889
|
|
Hypertension
|
|
No
|
|
Yes
|
1.79 [1.52 - 2.11]
|
0.000
| |
1.14 [0.90 - 1.45]
|
0.281
| |
1.32 [1.13 - 1.55]
|
0.000
| |
1.01 [0.65 - 1.55]
|
0.972
| |
3.80 [2.91 - 4.96]
|
0.000
| |
1.09 [0.75 - 1.60]
|
0.651
| |
|
BMI
|
|
Normal
|
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
|
Underweight
|
0.78 [0.53 - 1.16]
|
0.216
| |
0.77 [0.54 - 1.08]
|
0.126
| |
1.14 [0.95 - 1.36]
|
0.151
| | | | |
1.00 [0.31 - 3.27]
|
0.998
| |
0.89 [0.38 - 2.07]
|
0.789
| |
|
Overweight
|
0.94 [0.79 - 1.10]
|
0.439
| |
1.05 [0.77 - 1.43]
|
0.770
| |
1.16 [0.93 - 1.44]
|
0.193
| |
0.83 [0.50 - 1.39]
|
0.482
| |
1.04 [0.78 - 1.39]
|
0.803
| |
0.72 [0.47 - 1.11]
|
0.138
| |
|
Obesity
|
1.24 [1.01 - 1.53]
|
0.043
|
0.04
|
1.05 [0.68 - 1.63]
|
0.810
|
0.226
|
1.28 [0.94 - 1.73]
|
0.118
|
0.332
|
1.39 [0.84 - 2.29]
|
0.197
| |
1.48 [1.08 - 2.02]
|
0.015
|
0.507
|
1.23 [0.83 - 1.82]
|
0.294
|
0.626
|
- *Adjusted for age, sex, urban/rural setting, education and marital status
