Table 5 Cluster Analysis for Fruit Intake, Vegetable Intake, Smoking and Physical Activity in Survey of High Impact Psychosis Participants and Associated Demographic Profiles

Fruit consumed (no of serves per day in the last 4 weeks)

Met recommendations (≥2–3 serves/ day)

–

2.2

78.3

x² (4) = 1288.69,

p < 0.001****

Did not meet recommendations (≤1 serve/ day)

100

97.8

21.7

Vegetables consumed (no of serves per day in the last 4 weeks)

Met recommendations (≥4–5 serves/day)

–

2.2

31.5

x² (4) = 436.39,

p < 0.001****

Did not meet recommendations (≤0–3 serves/day)

100

97.8

68.5

Smoking- Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence

Does not smoke

–

46.8

45.9

x² (8) = 1257.55,

p < 0.001****

Low dependence

–

6.4

3.8

Low to moderate dependence

–

16.1

9.6

Moderate dependence

100

0.5

26.2

High dependence

–

30.2

14.4

Time in min spent engaging in vigorous physical activity/ week

22.5 (80.2)^a

29.0 (85.2)^b

107.3 (297.3)^c

(F (2, 994.5) = 23.4,

p < 0.001****)

GH

^{a vs b}p = 0.355

^{b vs c} p < 0.001****

^{a vs c} p < 0.001****

Time in min spent engaging in moderate physical activity/ week

52 (135.2)^a

37.1 (91.4)^b

136.6 (368.3)^c

(F (2, 833.3) = 24.1,

p < 0.001****)

GH

^{a vs b}p = 0.088

^{b vs c} p < 0.001****

^{a vs c} p < 0.001****

Sex

Males

66.1

60.3

54.7

x² (2) =13.75,

p = 0.001***

Females

33.9

45.3

Age

36.77 (10.5)^a

38.46 (11.5)^b

39.23 (11.1)^c

(F (2, 1798) = 5.9,

p = 0.003***)

T-HSD

^{a vs b} p = 0.019**

^{b vs c}p = 0.160

^{a vs c} p = 0.001***

Marital status

Single/ Never Married

66.3

59.7

59.9

x² (6) = 7.35,

p = 0.289

Married/ De facto

15.2

18.0

17.2

Separated/ Divorced

17.7

21.4

21.4

Widowed

0.7

0.9

1.5

Highest qualification obtained

Left school no qualifications

37.7

34.0

30.9

x² (12) = 27.02,

p = 0.008***

Secondary school qualification/leaving certificate

17.7

15.2

17.8

Tertiary Certificate

39.2

39.6

42.4

Bachelor’s Degree

3.0

6.7

4.3

Postgraduate Qualifications

0.5

1.3

2.5

Other

1.5

2.3

1.2

Diagnosis

Schizophrenia

48.9

47.9

44.7

x² (30) = 30.66,

p = 0.432

Schizoaffective

17.2

14.6

17.1

Bipolar, mania

15.7

15.7

19.8

Depressive psychosis

3.5

5.4

3.8

Delusional disorders and other non-organic psychosis

1.2

5.1

4.5

Severe depression disorder

5.9

1.4

1.8

Screen-positive for psychosis but did not meet full criteria for ICD-10 psychosis

1.5

1.3

1.4

Government pension, allowance or benefit as the main source of income

No

9.7

12.7

17.9

x² (2) = 15.953,

p < 0.001****

Yes

89.8

86.1

80.7