Fig. 2

Standard path and parameter estimation of confirmatory factor analysis. F1, Factor 1, the cognition of factitious factors of haze formation; F2, Factor 2, the cognition of natural factors of haze formation; F3, Factor 3, the cognition of haze harmful effects on the human body; F4, Factor 4, the cognition of haze health protection measures. Suppress the correlation coefficient of the residual errors