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Table 3 Mean percentage of correct answers in diagnosis and treatment

From: Knowledge and determinants regarding tuberculosis among medical students in Hunan, China: a cross-sectional study

Correct answers

Mean percentage (%)

Diagnosis

 Sputum test is necessary to detect suspected pulmonary TB

69.9

 Chest x-ray is recommended when someone has a positive tuberculin skin test

63.4

 Lung, brain, kidney could be affected by M. Tuberculosis

53.7

 Positive intradermal reaction test indicates increased sensitization to drugs

50.2

 First contact with bacteria causes a primary complex

47.9

 Patients and health operators which come in contact with a TB patient should receive PPD test

37.4

 PPD test is positive from an induration diameter of 5 mm

36.9

 PPD test is an intradermal injection

31.3

 The immune response to TB is cell mediated

27.4

  “Quantiferon TB gold” test can differentiate infection from other reasons for testing positive

22.7

 It is an expression of immune response to mycobacterial antigens which is not a limit of tuberculin skin test.

20.6

 After 5 weeks, the primary infection does tuberculin test result will become positive

19.5

 Tine test is a multiple puncture test

10.1

 Koch bacillus identification is always performed through Ziehl–Neelsen stain

8.8

Treatment

 Penicillin G is not useful for TB treatment

74.9

 In case of positive PPD test in an exposed health operator, he/she should be assessed for further investigations and for prophylactic treatment with isoniazid

61.3

 Prophylactic treatment with isoniazid is implemented to close contacts resulted negative to the test

46.6

 Consider an active TB woman in homecare therapy who has recently discovered to be pregnant, she should be informed that tuberculosis does not increase the risk of miscarriage and treatment should be changed because there is a potential risk of toxicity for the child

35.7

 TB patient supposed to be hospitalized for an effective treatment every 7–10 days

19.2