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Table 4 Coinfection cases of Malaria, Dengue and Chikungunya

From: Global prevalence and distribution of coinfection of malaria, dengue and chikungunya: a systematic review

S.No.

Citations

Place

Year

Study design

N

Positive for coinfection

Coinfection (%)

Age

Diagnostic test ML/DN/CK

Remarks

South Asia

1.

Abdullah [117]

Delhi,

India

2016

Case report

1

1

NA

21

Blood smear, RDT/PCR/IgM ELISA, PCR

P. vivax, DENV3

2.

Gupta [118]

Delhi,

India

2017

Case report

1

1

NA

55

RDT/NS1, IgM ELISA/PCR

P. falciparum

3.

Mørch [34]

Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Anantpur, Tamilnadu India

April 2011–Nove 2012

Cross sectional

1564

2

0.1

34 mean age

Blood smear/IgM, NS1 ELISA/IgM ELISA

NM

4.

Tazeen [119]

Delhi,

India

2016

Case report

1

1

NA

3

Blood smear /PCR/PCR

P. vivax

Africa

5.

Dariano [50]

Bo, Sierra Leone

2012–2013

Cross sectional

1260

4

0.3

All ages

RDTs/IgM, IgG, NS1 ELISA/IgM ELISA

NM

6.

Raut [120]

India

Infected in Nigeria

2014

Case report

1

1

NA

21

Blood smear / NS1 ELISA, PCR/PCR

P. falciparum

  1. N – sample size, ML/DN/CK – Malaria/Dengue/Chikungunya coinfection, ELISA – Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, NS1 - Dengue non-structural protein −1, PCR – Polymerase Chain reaction, RDT – rapid diagnostic test, NA – not applicable, NM-not mentioned