S.No. | Citations | Place | Year | Study design | N | Positive for coinfection | Coinfection(%) | Age | Diagnostic test ML/CK | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Asia | ||||||||||
1. | Mørch [34] | Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Anantpur, Tamilnadu | April 2011–Nov 2012 | Cross sectional | 1564 | 20 | 1.3 | 34 mean age | IgM, NS1 ELISA/IgM ELISA | NM |
Africa | ||||||||||
2. | Ayorinde [46] | Ogun, Nigeria | April-May 2014 | Cross sectional | 60 | 9 | 15 | All ages | Blood smear, RDT, PCR/IgM ELISA | P. falciparum |
3. | Baba [47] | Nigeria | July-Dec. 2008 | Cross sectional | 310 | 21 | 6.7 | All ages | Blood smear /PRNT | P. falciparum |
4. | Chipwaza [49] | Morogoro, Tanzania | March–May and Aug-Oct. 2013 | Cross sectional | 364 | 2 | 0.6 | 2–13 years | Blood smear / IgM and IgG ELISA, | NM |
5. | Dariano [50] | Bo, Sierra Leone | 2012–2013 | Cross sectional | 1260 | 118 | 9 | All ages | RDTs/IgM ELISA | NM |
6. | Mugabe [116] | Quelimane Mozambique | Feb-June 2016 | Cross Sectional | 163 | 2 | 1.2 | 28 median age | RDT /IgM ELISA, PCR | NM |
7. | Sow [53] | Kedougou, Senegal | July 2009–March 2013 | Cross sectional | 13,845 | 3 | 0.02 | All ages | Blood smear, RDT/ IgM ELISA, PCR | P. falciparum |