Variable | Measurement | Reliability | Time point |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
 Age; orphan status (single vs. double); socioeconomic status; family composition/structure; caregiver educational level | Socio-demographic questionnaire | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
Moderators | |||
 Rural/urban/semi-urban; exposure to outside HIV/STI-related programs; economic/household income; asset accumulation |  | B, 12, 24, 36 | |
Primary Outcomes | |||
 HIV/Sexual risk taking behavior | Time-line Follow Back (TFLB) [49] | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Mental Health Functioning | Beck Hopelessness Scale [50] | 0.79 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
Adapted Tennessee Self-Concept Scale [51] | 0.81 | ||
Adapted Child Depression Inventory [52] | 0.65 | ||
Secondary Exploratory Outcomes & Potential Mechanisms of Change | |||
 STI | Biomedical data: Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Trichomonas, | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 HIV, Viral loada, CD4 counta, Pregnancy Incidence | Biomedical data: HIV, Viral loada, CD4 counta, Pregnancy test | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Self-efficacy | Adapted Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSC-2) [51] | 0.81 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Education plans/aspirations | Adapted Monitoring the Future Survey [53] | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Motivation to participate | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 | |
 Family Support | Social Support Behaviors Scale (SS-B) [54] | 0.77 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
Family Cohesions Scale [55], Krauss Interview [56] Parent Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI) [57] | 0.69 | ||
0.91 | |||
 Family Stability | Socio-demographic questionnaire | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Self-esteem | Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale [58] | 0.77–0.88 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Attitudes towards gender roles; Decision-making; Communication | Gender Norm Attitudes Scale [59] | 0.67–0.70 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 HIV/STI knowledge | HIV/STI knowledge | 0.80 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Condom Negotiation Self-Efficacy | Condom negotiation self-efficacy scale [60] | 0.80 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Sexual Communication Skills | Sexual Communication Scale [59] | 0.80 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Social Support | MSPSS [61] | 0.84 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Savings Deposits | Bank statements | n/a | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Financial Literacy | Financial Literacy knowledge [62] | 0.80 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Access to services | RBA Services [63] | .66–.83 | B, 12, 24, 36 |
 Cost of staff time, supplies, overhead for YDA and for MFG | Project records; Admin. review | n/a | ongoing |