TY - STD TI - World Health Organization and UNEP. Environment and health in developing countries. http://www.who.int/heli/risks/ehindevcoun/en/ Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - http://www.who.int/heli/risks/ehindevcoun/en/ ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Sanders AP, Henn BC, Wright RO. Perinatal and Childhood exposure to cadmium, manganese, and metal mixtures and effects on cognition and behavior: a review of recent literature. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2015;(3):284–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-015-0058-8. ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andrade, V. M. AU - Aschner, M. AU - Marreilha Dos Santos, A. P. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Neurotoxicity of Metal Mixtures JO - Adv Neurobiol VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60189-2_12 DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-60189-2_12 ID - Andrade2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karri, V. AU - Schuhmacher, M. AU - Kumar, V. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Heavy metals (Pb, cd, as and MeHg) as risk factors for cognitive dysfunction: a general review of metal mixture mechanism in brain JO - Environ Toxicol Pharmacol VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2016.09.016 DO - 10.1016/j.etap.2016.09.016 ID - Karri2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davis, J. M. AU - Svendsgaard, D. J. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Lead and child development JO - Nature VL - 329 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/329297a0 DO - 10.1038/329297a0 ID - Davis1987 ER - TY - STD TI - Yin L, Dai Q, Jiang P, Zhu L, Dai H, Yao Z, Liu H, Ma X, Qu L, Jiang J. Manganese exposure facilitates microglial JAK2-STAT3 signaling and consequent secretion of TNF-a and IL-1β to promote neuronal death. Neurotoxicology. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2017.04.001. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jomova, K. AU - Jenisova, Z. AU - Feszterova, M. AU - Baros, S. AU - Liska, J. AU - Hudecova, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Arsenic: toxicity, oxidative stress and human disease JO - J Appl Toxicol VL - 31 ID - Jomova2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Madsen, E. AU - Gitlin, J. D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Copper and iron disorders of the brain JO - Annu Rev Neurosci VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094232 DO - 10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094232 ID - Madsen2007 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Handbook: IMCI integrated management of childhood illness. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (CAH), 2005 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42939/1/9241546441.pdf. Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42939/1/9241546441.pdf ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graber, L. K. AU - Asher, D. AU - Anandaraja, N. AU - Bopp, R. F. AU - Merrill, K. AU - Cullen, M. R. AU - Luboga, S. AU - Trasande, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Childhood lead exposure after the phaseout of leaded gasoline: an ecological study of school-age children in Kampala JO - Uganda Environ Health Perspect VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901768 DO - 10.1289/ehp.0901768 ID - Graber2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mghweno, L. R. AU - Makokha, A. O. AU - Magoha, H. S. AU - Wekesa, J. M. AU - Nakajugo, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Environmental lead pollution and food safety around Kampala City in Uganda JO - J Appl Biosci VL - 12 ID - Mghweno2008 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory Data. http://www.who.int/gho/phe/chemical_safety/lead_paint_regulations/en/. Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - http://www.who.int/gho/phe/chemical_safety/lead_paint_regulations/en/ ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lanphear, B. P. AU - Dietrich, K. AU - Auinger, P. AU - Cox, C. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations JO - Public Health Rep VL - 115 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/phr/115.6.521 DO - 10.1093/phr/115.6.521 ID - Lanphear2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roels, H. A. AU - Bowler, R. M. AU - Kim, Y. AU - Claus Henn, B. AU - Mergler, D. AU - Hoet, P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Manganese exposure and cognitive deficits: a growing concern for manganese neurotoxicity JO - Neurotoxicology VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2012.03.009 DO - 10.1016/j.neuro.2012.03.009 ID - Roels2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bjørklund, G. AU - Chartrand, M. S. AU - Aaseth, J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Manganese exposure and neurotoxic effects in children JO - Environ Res VL - 155 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.003 DO - 10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.003 ID - Bjørklund2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duoqiang, L. AU - Feng, Q. AU - Xuguang, L. AU - Jibo, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Performance of concrete made with manganese slag JO - Adv Mater Res VL - 335-336 UR - https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.335-336.333 DO - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.335-336.333 ID - Duoqiang2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ogunbileje, J. O. AU - Sadagoparamanujam, V. M. AU - Anetor, J. I. AU - Farombi, E. O. AU - Akinosun, O. M. AU - Okorodudu, A. O. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Lead, Mercury, cadmium, chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, calcium, iron, manganese and chromium (VI) levels in Nigeria and United States of America cement dust JO - Chemosphere VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.058 DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.058 ID - Ogunbileje2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Antimony CAS#7440–36-0. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. September 1995. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts23.pdf. Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts23.pdf ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Scottish Environment Protection Agency. Antimony. http://apps.sepa.org.uk/spripa/Pages/SubstanceInformation.aspx?pid=98. Accessed 15 May 2018. UR - http://apps.sepa.org.uk/spripa/Pages/SubstanceInformation.aspx?pid=98 ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Cobalt. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/cobalt/default.html#socialMediaShareContainer Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/cobalt/default.html#socialMediaShareContainer ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Exposure to cadmium: a major public health concern. http://www.who.int/ipcs/features/cadmium.pdf Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - http://www.who.int/ipcs/features/cadmium.pdf ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Copper. CAS 7440–50-8. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxsubstance.asp?toxid=37 Accessed 18 Jan 2018. UR - https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxsubstance.asp?toxid=37 ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Vitamin and Mineral Information System. WHO Global Database on Anaemia. http://who.int/vmnis/anaemia/data/database/countries/uga_ida.pdf?ua=1 Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - http://who.int/vmnis/anaemia/data/database/countries/uga_ida.pdf?ua=1 ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Illing, A. C. AU - Shawki, A. AU - Cunningham, C. L. AU - Mackenzie, B. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Substrate profile and metal-ion selectivity of human divalent metal-ion Transporter-1 JO - J Biol Chem VL - 287 UR - https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.364208 DO - 10.1074/jbc.M112.364208 ID - Illing2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Antimony, Blood. c1995–2017. Rochester (MN): Mayo Clinic Mayo Medical Laboratories; [accessed 2 June 2017]. http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/64273 UR - http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/64273 ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goullé, J. P. AU - Le Roux, P. AU - Castanet, M. AU - Mahieu, L. AU - Guyet-Job, S. AU - Guerbet, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Metallic profile of whole blood and plasma in a series of 99 healthy children JO - J Anal Toxicol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkv088 DO - 10.1093/jat/bkv088 ID - Goullé2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goullé, J. AU - Mahieu, L. AU - Castermant, J. AU - Neveu, N. AU - Bonneau, L. AU - Lainé, G. AU - Bouige, D. AU - Lacroix, C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Metal and Metalloid multi-elementary ICPMS validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair Reference values JO - Forensic Science International VL - 153 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.020 DO - 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.020 ID - Goullé2005 ER - TY - STD TI - CDC. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals Updated Tables, January 2017, Volume 1. https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/index.html. Accessed 11 Jan 2018. UR - https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/index.html ID - ref28 ER - TY - STD TI - Test Summary Sheet for Cesium, Blood. Willow Grove (PA): NMS Labs; [Accessed 3 June 2017]. ID - ref29 ER -