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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of participants and changes in physical activity

From: Characteristics of insufficiently active participants that benefit from health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) promotion programs implemented in the sports club setting

 

All sporting programs combined

Start to Run

Start2Bike

Through 4 Days Marches

Sample size (n)

458

100

79

279

Demographic characteristics

 Gender n, (%)

  Female

261 (57.0)

70 (70.0)

26 (32.9)

165 (59.1)

  Male

197 (43.0)

30 (30.0)

53 (67.1)

114 (40.9)

 Age, mean ± SD (years)

45 ± 11

40 ± 10

45 ± 9

46 ± 11

 Overweight (BMI ≥ 25) n, (%)a

  Yes

201 (44.0)

40 (40.4)

33 (41.8)

128 (45.9)

  No

256 (56.0)

59 (59.6)

46 (58.2)

151 (54.1)

 Ethnicity n, (%)b

  Dutch

357 (93.7)

70 (88.6)

68 (95.8)

219 (94.8)

  Foreign

24 (6.3)

9 (11.4)

3 (4.2)

12 (5.2)

 Chronic diseases n, (%)b

  Yes

52 (13.6)

9 (11.4)

9 (12.5)

34 (14.7)

  No

331 (86.4)

70 (88.6)

63 (87.5)

198 (85.3)

 Education n, (%)b

  Low-average

224 (58.6)

42 (53.2)

36 (50.0)

146 (63.2)

  High

158 (41.4)

37 (46.8)

36 (50.0)

85 (36.8)

Social factors

 Regular sports participation of most… n, (%)

 Family members

  Yes

335 (73.1)

76 (76.0)

53 (67.1)

206 (73.8)

  No

123 (26.9)

24 (24.0)

26 (32.9)

73 (26.2)

 Friends

  Yes

354 (77.3)

78 (78.0)

54 (68.4)

222 (79.6)

  No

104 (22.7)

22 (22.0)

25 (31.7)

57 (20.4)

 Supporting participant’s sport participation by most… n, (%)

 Family members

  Yes

236 (51.5)

58 (58.0)

42 (53.2)

136 (48.8)

  No

222 (48.5)

42 (42.0)

37 (46.8)

143 (51.3)

 Friends

  Yes

238 (52.0)

52 (52.0)

38 (48.1)

148 (53.1)

  No

220 (48.0)

48 (48.0)

41 (51.9)

131 (47.0)

Sport history

 Participation in sport before program n, (%)

  Yes

325 (71.0)

55 (55.0)

53 (67.1)

217 (77.8)

  No

133 (29.0)

45 (45.0)

26 (32.9)

62 (22.2)

 Member of a sports club n, (%)

  Yes

229 (50.0)

47 (47.0)

37 (46.8)

145 (52.0)

  No

229 (50.0)

53 (53.0)

42 (53.2)

134 (48.0)

Physical activity

 Light-intensity PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

  Baseline

1939 ± 1348

1814 ± 1224

1940 ± 1313

1983 ± 1402

  After six months

1950 ± 1297

1947 ± 1043

1760 ± 1350

2004 ± 1362

 Moderate-intensity PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

  Baseline

370 ± 615

213 ± 453

329 ± 586

438 ± 662

  After six months

445 ± 638*

206 ± 369

300 ± 507

571 ± 712*

 Vigorous-intensity PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

  Baseline

275 ± 320

238 ± 250

358 ± 368

264 ± 325

  After six months

340 ± 345*

382 ± 306*

475 ± 405*

286 ± 328

 Total time spent in PA, mean ± SD (min/week)

  Baseline

2583 ± 1432

2265 ± 1251

2626 ± 1372

2685 ± 1497

  After six months

2734 ± 1400*

2536 ± 1210*

2535 ± 1372

2862 ± 1459*

 Active n, (%)

  Baseline

297 (64.9)

58 (58.0)

55 (69.6)

184 (66.0)

  After six months

352 (76.9)*

84 (84.0)*

64 (81.0)*

204 (73.1)*

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, PA Physical activity, SD Standard deviation
  2. a BMI could not be calculated for one respondent
  3. b n < sample n, because questions were not mandatory. Consequently, not all participants completed these questions
  4. * Significant (p < 0.05) difference: after six months vs. baseline