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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the study population by ethnicity adjusting for age

From: The prevalence of substance use among Russian, Somali and Kurdish migrants in Finland: a population-based study

 

Russian

Somali

Kurdish

General population

 

n

%

p*

n

%

p*

n

%

p*

n

%

Gender

 Men

251

37

< 0.01

211

45

0.32

325

56

< 0.01

493

48

 Women

437

63

 

264

55

 

288

44

 

672

52

Age

 18 to 29

181

27

< 0.01

197

41

< 0.01

215

37

< 0.01

288

37

 30 to 45

252

36

 

189

42

 

277

45

 

351

28

 Over 45

255

37

 

89

18

 

121

18

 

526

36

Marital status

 Married or cohabiting

443

60

0.96

313

66

0.07

422

65

0.03

752

62

Basic education

 High school graduate

517

77

< 0.01

108

28

< 0.01

253

42

< 0.01

783

66

Employment situation

 Employed

383

54

< 0.01

104

25

< 0.01

237

40

< 0.01

829

69

 Unemployed

137

22

 

91

20

 

155

25

 

48

4

 Economically inactive

167

25

 

266

55

 

218

36

 

273

27

Economic situation

 Unsatisfactory

296

45

 

299

62

 

396

65

0.00**

  

Age at migration

 Underage

150

24

 

187

40

 

138

24

0.00**

  

Duration of residence in Finland

  > 5 years

550

81

 

350

81

 

488

80

0.96**

  

Grounds for residence permit

 Refugee or asylum seeker

4

0

 

229

72

 

377

75

0.00*

  

Language proficiency

 Good

386

65

 

288

81

 

273

52

0,00**

  
  1. *between the migrant group and general population
  2. **over the migrant groups