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Table 2 The impact of non-completion of secondary education and its interaction with period of birth on the probability of receiving disability pension (DP)

From: Non-completion of secondary education and early disability in Norway: geographic patterns, individual and community risks

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Coef

SE

Coef

SE

Coef

SE

Coef

SE

Fixed effects

Secondary education non-completion

 

1.8604***

0.0449

1.8063***

0.0452

1.5831***

0.0464

Cohort

 1970–74

  

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 1975–79

  

−0.3847***

0.0819

−0.4013***

0.0822

−0.1267

0.0851

 1980–84

  

−0.6735***

0.1243

−0.7075***

0.1246

−0.2871*

0.1322

 1985–89

  

−1.6452***

0.1982

−1.6817***

0.1987

−1.6253***

0.2109

Non-completion*Cohort

 1* 1970–74

  

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 1*1975–79

  

0.5471***

0.0775

0.5619***

0.0777

0.4528***

0.0799

 1* 1980–84

  

0.7691***

0.0958

0.7825***

0.0960

0.4657***

0.0995

 1* 1985–89

  

1.7037***

0.1528

1.7275***

0.1529

1.2582***

0.1551

Male

  

0.5092**

01526

0.4742**

0.1532

0.7858***

0.1659

Age

  

0.0734***

0.0092

0.0737***

0.0092

0.1365***

0.0101

Age*male

  

−0.0177***

0.0045

−0.0169***

0.0045

−0.0222***

0.0049

Maternal DP

 No

    

ref

 

ref

 

 Yes

    

0.6020***

0.0318

0.5009***

0.0354

 Mother’s identity unknown

    

0.2322**

0.0808

−0.1565

0.0914

Paternal DP

 No

    

ref

 

ref

 

 Yes

    

0.4298***

0.0347

0.2996***

0.0388

 Father’s identity unknown

    

−1.6170***

0.1218

−2.5678***

0.1334

No previous employment records

      

3.7955***

0.0405

Random effects

Neighbourhood variance (95% CI)

0.4775

0.0289

0.4297

0.0285

0.4319

0.0288

0.3022

0.0283

 PCVa

 

−10.0%

−9.6%

−36.7%

 ICC(%)

0.1240

0.0069

0.1133

0.0070

0.1142

0.0070

0.0827

0.0074

 MOR

1.93

 

1.87

 

1.87

 

1.69

 

Municipality variance (95% CI)

0.0823

0.0129

0.0741

0.0127

0.0619

0.0115

0.0622

0.0119

 PCVa

 

−10.0%

−24.8%

−24.4%

 ICC (%)

0.0214

0.0033

0.0195

0.0033

0.0164

0.0030

0.0170

0.0032

 MOR

1.32

 

1.30

 

1.27

 

1.27

 

-2loglikeliehood

67,825.348

 

59,195.306

 

58,211.102

 

48,854.622

 
  1. aThe proportional change in variance expresses the change in variance at the particular level from the empty model
  2. ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗p < 0.05