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Table 4 Summary of findings on the quality of evidence

From: Effectiveness of control measures to prevent occupational tuberculosis infection in health care workers: a systematic review

Population: Health care workers Settings: USA [eight studies], Brazil [one study] and Thailand [one study]

Intervention: Administrative, environmental and personal preventative measures

Comparison: Non-use, less frequent or less intense use of TB transmission control measures

Outcomes

Impacts

No of Participants

(studies)

Quality of the evidence

GRADE)

Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) conversion

All studies showed a decrease in TST conversion

7 839a before intervention; 9 084a after intervention (10 studies)

āŠ•ā€‰āŠ•ā€‰āŠāŠ

Low

* We downgraded the quality of evidence because of the uncontrolled (observational) study design and unclear/high risk of bias in most of the included studies.

GRADE Working Group grades of evidence:

High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.

Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.

Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.

Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

  1. aIf more than one before or after period, higher or highest number used for each phase. Does not include controls