Table 4 Association between SASA! exposure and interpersonal communication and reporting positive change in relationship
Female | Male | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable(Channel) (N = 354) | n | % reporting change | OR | 95% C.I. | p-val* | aORa | 95% C.I. | p-val* | n | % reporting change | OR | 95% C.I. | p-val* | aORa | 95% C.I. | p-val* |
SASA! Exposure: | ||||||||||||||||
Materials/posters | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||
0-1 times | 17/72 | (24%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 72/79 | (91%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Few times (2-4) | 33/83 | (40%) | 2.14 | (1.06-4.30) | 1.15 | (0.47-2.78) | 267/272 | (96%) | 2.31 | (0.86-6.16) | 1.14 | (0.36-3.63) | ||||
Many times (5+) | 163/199 | (82%) | 14.65 | (7.63-28.14) | 4.3 | (1.69-10.93) | 158/167 | (95%) | 1.71 | (0.61-4.76) | 0.68 | (0.18-2.61) | ||||
Drama/film (mid media) | < 0.01 | 0.49 | < 0.01 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Never | 48/118 | (41%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 69/79 | (87%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Once | 40/74 | (54%) | 1.72 | (0.95-3.08) | 0.52 | (0.21-1.25) | 144/155 | (91%) | 1.9 | (0.77-4.68) | 1.61 | (0.56-4.68) | ||||
A few (2-4 times) | 68/99 | (69%) | 3.2 | (1.82-5.61) | 0.63 | (0.26-1.55) | 187/191 | (98%) | 6.78 | (2.06-22.31) | 3.45 | (0.76-15.66) | ||||
Many times (5+) | 57/63 | (91%) | 13.85 | (5.53-34.69) | 0.8 | (0.19-3.44) | 91/93 | (98%) | 6.59 | (1.40-31.07) | 2.42 | (0.37-15.76) | ||||
Discussion activity (interpersonal comm) | < 0.01 | 0.02 | < 0.01 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
Never | 34/107 | (32%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 35/43 | (81%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
1 time | 47/80 | (59%) | 3.06 | (1.67-5.59) | 2.16 | (0.90-5.18) | 144/155 | (93%) | 2.99 | (1.12-7.99) | 3.47 | (1.01-11.92) | ||||
A few/many times (2+) | 132/167 | (79%) | 8.1 | (4.66-14.06) | 3.53 | (1.46-8.54) | 312/320 | (98%) | 8.91 | (3.15-25.23) | 5.77 | (1.52-21.95) | ||||
Sought CA advice (interpersonal comm) | < 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.83 | ||||||||||||
No | 147/282 | (52%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 282/304 | (93%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Yes | 66/72 | (92%) | 10.1 | (4.24-24.06) | 2.65 | (0.84-8.34) | 209/214 | (98%) | 3.26 | (1.21-8.75) | 1.13 | (0.35-3.71) | ||||
Multi-channel exposure | (N = 352) | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | (N = 5181) | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | ||||||||||
Mass media only | 24/78 | (31%) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 8/12 | (67%) | 1.0 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Low multi-channel exp. (1-4) | 77/136 | (57%) | 2.94 | (1.63-5.29) | 3.26 | (1.73-6.15) | 238/255 | (93%) | 7.00 | (1.91-25.61) | 6.17 | (1.49-25.47) | ||||
High multi-channel exp. (5+) | 112/138 | (81%) | 9.69 | (5.10-18.43 | 12.3 | (6.09-24.85) | 245/251 | (98%) | 20.4 | (4.80-86.86) | 15.72 | (3.22-76.74) | ||||
Interpersonal Communication about SASA!: | ||||||||||||||||
Talked to partner | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
never | 46/147 | (31%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 130/146 | (89%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
medium (1-4) | 105/139 | (76%) | 6.78 | (4.03-11.41) | 3.05 | (1.53-6.11) | 202/212 | (95%) | 2.49 | (1.09-5.65) | 1.34 | (0.47-3.84) | ||||
high (5+) | 62/68 | (91%) | 22.69 | (9.15-56.23) | 7.08 | (2.29-21.90) | 160/160 | (99%) | 19.6 | (2.56-149.53) | 13.10 | (1.33-128.54) | ||||
Talked to peers | < 0.01 | 0.35 | 0.01 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||
low (0-2) | 24/102 | (24%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 127/142 | (89%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
medium (3-5) | 32/50 | (64%) | 5.78 | (2.77-12.07) | 1.78 | (0.71-4.46) | 109/113 | (97%) | 3.22 | (1.04-9.99) | 2.49 | (0.69-8.97) | ||||
high (6+) | 157/202 | (78%) | 11.34 | (6.45-19.95) | 1 | (0.41-2.43) | 255/263 | (97%) | 3.76 | (1.56-9.11) | 0.94 | (0.30-3.01) | ||||
Talked to elders | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||
low (0-2) | 71/190 | (37%) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 268/288 | (93%) | 1 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
medium (3-5) | 109/128 | (85%) | 9.62 | (5.44-16.99) | 4.05 | (1.85-8.88) | 185/185 | (97%) | 2.23 | (0.88-5.65) | 1.21 | (0.37-3.89) | ||||
high (6+) | 33/36 | (92%) | 18.44 | (5.45-62.32) | 5.7 | (0.99-32.71) | 44/45 | (98%) | 3.28 | (0.43-25.09) | 0.60 | (0.05-6.85) | ||||