Factors associated with recent intimate partner violence experience amongst currently married women in Afghanistan and health impacts of IPV: a cross sectional study

Table 3 Multinomial regression for factors associated with emotional IPV, and physical and emotional IPV (n = 899)

	Past year emotional IPV only		Past year physical and emotional IPV
Individual level factors	aRRR (95% CI)	p-value	aRRR (95% CI)	p-value
Education none	base		base
Madrasa¹	0.81(0.52–2.69)	0.711	1.20(0.43–3.35)	0.723
Primary	0.99(0.42–2.31)	0.974	1.29(0.56–2.96)	0.551
Secondary	0.24(0.03–2.00)	0.188	0.77(0.18–3.39)	0.732
Ethnic Group Pashtun	base		base
Tajik	1.63(0.36–7.43)	0.531	0.65(0.15–2.77)	0.56
Hazara	0.36(0.06–2.39)	0.292	0.39(0.05–3.29)	0.388
Other	1.41(0.27–7.23)	0.684	0.28(0.03–2.93)	0.288
Currently attend a women’s group	8.13(4.30–15.37)	< 0.0001	2.23(1.31–3.81)	0.003
Individual gender attitudes	1.01(0.92–1.10)	0.91	1.03(0.95–1.12)	0.443
Childhood Trauma	1.04(0.96–1.12)	0.321	1.10(1.02–1.18)	0.013
Livelihoods
Food insecurity	1.13(1.03–1.25)	0.012	1.06(0.97–1.16)	0.205
Earnings past month	1.00(1.00–1.00)	0.501	1.00(1.00–1.00)	0.629
Husband & family
Husband has more than one wife	4.22(1.66–10.73)	0.003	2.96(1.15–7.60)	0.024
Husband cruelty	1.37(0.86–2.17)	0.188	6.24(4.21–9.24)	0.001
Experience of other form of family violence	3.39(1.86–6.18)	< 0.0001	2.71(1.53–4.82)	0.001
Perceived community gender attitudes	1.13(1.02–1.25)	0.016	1.16(1.06–1.28)	0.002
Depression	1.01(0.98–1.05)	0.465	1.01(0.97–1.04)	0.711
Disability severity	1.06(0.89–1.28)	0.503	1.30(1.11–1.53)	0.001

ISSN: 1471-2458