From: Mortality and morbidity in populations in the vicinity of coal mining: a systematic review
ICD | Increased risk y/n / NSa [citation] | Total exposed | Values |
---|---|---|---|
Chapter: Neoplasms | |||
C18-C21 (Colorectal cancer) | y [30] | Population in 75 USA counties | r = 0.37 p < 0.009 incidence rate in recently mined coal mining counties |
C34 (Cancer of bronchus and lung) | Population in 75 USA counties | Adjusted r = 0.36 p < 0.001 incidence rate in coal mining counties. RR = 1.21 p < 0.01 and RR = 1.17 p < 0.01 in 2 clusters with coal mining counties | |
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases | |||
E10, E11, E13 (Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, other specified diabetes mellitus) | y [52] | Population in 225 USA minor civil divisions | r = 0.116(0.059) p < 0.05 blood sugar levels by coal mining area density, r = 0.124(0.056) p < 0.01 blood sugar levels by proximity to abandoned coalmines |
Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexa | |||
H57.9 (Unspecific disorder of eyes) | 5 northern England communities (2000-20,000 persons) | Adjusted OR = 0.23(0.10-0.49) GP-consultations in 1 of 5 communities (1.4 km to coal mining). Adjusted OR = 1.43(1.20-1.70) GP-consultations in all other communities (0.8-1.3 Km to coal mining) | |
Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) | NS [49] | Population in 28 USA counties | Adjusted hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties by type and coal production = r ranging 0.01-0.05 (p > 0.05) |
I10, I11, I12, I13, I15 (Primary HTA, hypertensive heart disease and chronic kidney disease, secondary hypertension) | y [56] | Population in 73 USA counties | OR = 1.003(1.001-1.005) hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties by coal production |
Chapter: Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) | y [51] | Population in 28 USA counties | r = 0.064(0.025) men-women, r = 0.064(0.022) p < 0.006 men, r = 0.063(0.029) p < 0.032 women; hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties, by coal production |
J40, J41, J42, J43, J44, J47 (Specified/unspecified bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis) | y [56] | Population in 73 USA counties | OR = 1.003(1.001-1.006) hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties |
J98.9 Unspecific respiratory disorders | 5 northern England communities (2000-20,000 persons) | Adjusted OR = 0.23(0.10-0.49) GP-consultations in 1 of 5 communities (1.4 km to coal mining). Adjusted OR = 1.43(1.20-1.70) GP-consultations in all other communities (0.8-1.3 Km to coal mining) | |
Chapter: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | |||
L98.9 (Unspecific disorders of skin) | 5 northern England communities (2000-20,000 persons) | Adjusted OR = 0.23(0.10-0.49) GP-consultations in 1 of 5 communities (1.4 km to coal mining). Adjusted OR = 1.43(1.20-1.70) GP-consultations in all other communities (0.8-1.3 Km to coal mining) | |
Chapter: Diseases of the genitourinary system | |||
N00.3, N00.8, N00.9, N01.3, N02.2, N03, N04, N05, N08 (Acute nephritic syndromes, hematuria with diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, chronic nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, unspecified nephritic syndrome and glomerular disorders classified elsewhere) | n [56] | Population in 73 USA counties | OR = 0.997(0.994-0.999) hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties |
N17, N18, N19 (Acute and unspecific kidney failure, chronic kidney disease) | n [56] | Population in 73 USA counties | OR = 0.997(0.994-0.999) hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties |
N25, N26.9, N27 (Unspecific contracted and small kidney, renal sclerosis) | n [56] | Population in 73 USA counties | OR = 0.997(0.994-0.999) hospitalisation rates in coal mining counties |
Chapter: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period | |||
P07.0, P07.1 (Extremely and other low birth weight new-born) | y [55] | Mothers in 29 USA counties | OR = 1.16(1.08-1.25) p < 0.0002, OR = 1.14(1.04-1.25) p < 0.0033; cases in coal mining counties |
Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR ranging 1.10-1.63 new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties (adjusted for socioeconomic variables). Crude PRR ranging 1.43-2.39 p < 0.001 new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties. NS: Adjusted PRR ranging 1.01-1.08 p > 0.05 new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties (adjusted by type and group of hospital) | |
Q00-07 (Congenital malformations of the nervous system) | y [54] | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR = 1.36(1.11-1.67) new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties |
Q20-34 (Congenital malformations of the circulatory and respiratory systems) | y [54] | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR = 1.93(1.73-2.15) new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties |
Q35-45 (Congenital malformations of the digestive system) | y [54] | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR = 1.41(1.17-1.71) new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties |
Q50-64 (Congenital malformations of genitals and urinary system) | y [54] | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR = 1.35(1.19-1.54) new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties |
Q65-79 (Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system) | y [54] | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR = 1.30(1.20-1.41) new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties |
Q80-89 (Other congenital malformations) | y [54] | New-borns in 86 USA counties | Adjusted PRR = 1.13(1.04-1.23) new-born hospitalisations in coal mining counties |