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Table 8 Association of cigarette smoking with waterpipe and e-cigarette use

From: Cigarette, waterpipe and e-cigarette use among an international sample of medical students. Cross-sectional multicenter study in Germany and Hungary

 

No waterpipe

Waterpipe

Chi2-test

No e-cigarette

E-cigarette

Chi2-test

Cigarette non-smoker

  

p < 0.001

  

p < 0.001

N

2108

77

 

2146

8

 

% of total sample %

78.2

2.9

 

80.6

0.3

 

of non-smoker

96.5

3.5

 

99.6

0.4

 

Cigarette smoker

N

460

52

 

491

16

 

% of total sample %

17.1

1.9

 

18.5

0.6

 

of smoker

89.8

10.2

 

96.8

3.2