Table 1 The domains of program science for public health programs, as described by Blanchard and Aral [9]
Domains of Practice | Spheres of Evidence | Intended Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
Strategic Planning | Epidemiology Transmission dynamics Policy analysis | Define prevention objectives Prioritize the right populations Match strategy to epidemic phase |
Program Implementation | Efficacy and effectiveness Operations research | Select the intervention mix Implement interventions effectively |
Program Management | Surveillance Monitoring and evaluation Operations research Health systems research | Achieve high coverage Maximize efficiency Alter programs when appropriate |