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Table 1 General characteristics of the school children (N = 450)

From: Prevalence and predictors of under-nutrition among school children in a rural South-eastern Nigerian community: a cross sectional study

Variables

Frequency

Percentage

95% CI

Age of the mother

 15–34 years

166

36.9

30.0–51.1

 35 years and above

284

63.1

48.9–70.0

 Total

450

100.0

 

Mother’s educational level

 Less than secondary education

303

67.3

23.3–43.3

 Secondary education and above

147

32.7

56.7–76.7

 Total

450

100.0

 

Mother married

 Yes

420

93.3

11.1–27.8

 No

30

6.7

72.2–98.9

 Total

450

100.0

 

Occupation

 Employed

403

89.6

58.2–97.1

 Unemployed

47

10.4

7.6–13.3

 Total

450

100.0

 

Family type

 Monogamy

278

61.8

57.3–66.2

 Polygamy

91

20.2

16.7–23.8

 Single

81

18.0

14.7–21.8

 Total

450

100.0

 

Household head

 Male

246

54.7

50.0–59.1

 Female

204

45.3

40.9–50.0

 Total

450

100.0

 

Household income

 25,000 Naira and below (≤79.43$)

315

70.0

61.8–78.9

 Above 25,000 Naira (> 79.43$)

135

30.0

23.6–36.5

 Total

450

100.0

 

Weekly food expenditure

 5000 Naira and below (≤15.89$)

204

45.3

41.1–50.4

 Above 5000 Naira (> 15.89$)

246

54.7

46.5–62.5

 Total

450

100.0

 

Energy intake (N = 90)

 Adequate (≥100% of RNI)

29

32.2

25.8–40.2

 Inadequate (<  100% of RNI)

61

67.8

58.0–72.4

 Total

90

100.0

 

Carbohydrate intake (N = 90)

 Adequate (≥100% of RNI)

75

83.3

75.6–91.1

 Inadequate (<  100% of RNI)

15

16.7

8.9–24.4

 Total

90

100.0

 

Vitamin A intake (N = 90)

 Adequate (≥100% of RNI)

66

73.3

64.4–83.3

 Inadequate (<  100% of RNI)

24

26.7

16.7–35.6

 Total

90

100.0

 

Zinc intake (N = 90)

 Adequate (≥100% of RNI)

90

100.0

 

 Inadequate (<  100% of RNI)

0

0.0

 

 Total

90

100.0

 
  1. RNI, Recommended nutrient intakes, CI Confidence interval