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Table 2 Univariate analysis of the risk factors of renal dysfunction in paint workers

From: Risk factors of renal dysfunction and their interaction in level-low lead exposure paint workers

 

Number of subjects

Number of renal dysfunction

Prevalence of renal dysfunction

χ2

P vaule

Age (years)

   

5.850

0.054

 < 25

149

13

8.72

  

 25~

411

48

11.68

  

 37~ 59

187

32

17.11

  

Gender

   

0.003

0.959

 Male

706

88

12.46

  

 Female

41

5

12.20

  

Work year (years)

   

12.146

0.002

 < 2

195

13

6.67

Reference

 

 2~

381

48

12.60

4.793

0.029

 9~ 32

171

32

18.71

12.261

0.000

Smoke

   

0.265

0.607

 Yes

356

42

11.80

  

 No

391

51

13.04

  

Drink

   

0.106

0.745

 Yes

414

53

12.80

  

 No

333

40

12.01

  

Wear mask

   

0.254

0.881

 Never

41

6

14.36

  

 Occasionally

170

20

11.76

  

 Frequently

536

67

12.50

  

Wash hands before meals

   

1.383

0.501

 Never

50

7

14.00

  

 Occasionally

215

22

10.23

  

 Frequently

482

64

13.28

  

Blood pressure

   

8.119

0.017

 Low-normal blood pressure

509

56

11.00

Reference

 

 High-normal blood pressure

185

24

12.97

0.517

0.472

 Hypertension

53

13

24.53

8.154

0.004

Blood lead

   

15.298

0.000

 Negative

677

74

10.93

  

 Positive

70

19

27.14