Intimate partner violence, forced first sex and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a sample of Zimbabwean women accessing maternal and child health care

Table 2 Prevalence of lifetime intimate partner violence by maternal health outcomes N = 2042

			Neonatal death					Miscarried (N = 2039)
	Total abused		No (1818)		Yes (188)		Sig (p-value)	Total abused		No (1747)		Yes (292)		Sig (p-value)
	N	%	n	%	n	%		N	%	n	%	n	%
Emotional IPV	1290	64.26	1162	63.88	128	68.09	0.25	1308	64.15	1145	63.43	163	69.66	0.062
Physical IPV	749	37.32	659	36.23	90	47.87	0.00	761	37.32	654	36.23	107	45.73	0.005
Sexual IPV	1038	51.72	919	50.52	119	63.30	0.00	1052	51.59	922	51.08	130	55.56	0.197
Sexual/Physical IPV	1306	65.07	1161	63.83	145	77.13	0.0001	1325	64.98	1165	64.54	160	68.38	0.247
Forced First Sex	314	15.69	278	15.33	36	19.15	0.171	314	15.45	272	15.12	42	17.95	0.26
Any history of negative outcome (ever had a neonatal death, miscarriage, and or stilbirth)								Any recent negative outcome Low birth weight, premature baby, c-section)
	Total abused		No (1818)		Yes (188)		Sig (p-value)	Total abused		No (1818)		Yes (188)		Sig (p-value)
	N	%	n	%	n	%		N	%	n	%	n	%
Emotional IPV	1308	64.15	1029	62.59	279	70.63	0.003	1291	64.17	1131	64.22	160	63.75	0.882
Physical IPV	761	37.32	578	35.2	183	46.33	0.0001	749	37.23	659	37.42	90	35.86	0.631
Sexual IPV	1052	51.59	824	50.12	228	57.72	0.007	1039	51.64	914	51.9	125	49.8	0.533
Sexual/Physical IPV	1325	64.98	1046	63.63	279	70.63	0.009	1306	64.91	1145	65.02	161	64.14	0.785
Forced First Sex	314	15.45	239	14.59	75	18.99	0.03	313	15.6	271	15.43	42	16.8	0.577

ISSN: 1471-2458