Table 2 Social determinants of health domains
From: Collection of social determinants of health in the community clinic setting: a cross-sectional study
Domain | Participants (n = 100) |
|---|---|
Median number of household family members (IQR) (n = 97) | 2 (1–3) |
Housing Status | |
Has housing | 87/100 (87%) |
Does not have housing | 10/100 (10%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 3/100 (3%) |
Housing Stability | |
Worried about losing housing | 17/100 (17%) |
Not worried about losing housing | 78/100 (78%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 5/100 (5%) |
Education | |
Less than high school degree | 15/100 (15%) |
High school diploma or GED | 37/100 (37%) |
More than high school | 46/100 (46%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 2/100 (2%) |
Employment | |
Unemployed | 27/100 (27%) |
Part-time or temporary work | 24/100 (24%) |
Full-time work | 26/100 (26%) |
Otherwise unemployed but not seeking work | 21/100 (21%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 2/100 (2%) |
Insurance | |
None/uninsured | 20/100 (20%) |
Medicaid | 28/100 (28%) |
CHIP Medicaid | 1/100 (1%) |
Medicare | 20/100 (20%) |
Other public insurance (not CHIP) | 7/100 (7%) |
Other public insurance (CHIP) | 2/100 (2%) |
Private insurance | 20/100 (20%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 2/100 (2%) |
Income | |
Median household income (IQR) (n = 56) | $19,600 ($9, 897 - $35,750) |
Range | $3000 – $105,000 |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 40/100 (40%) |
Invalid response | 4 /100 (4%) |
Incomea (n = 56) | |
At or below 100% FPL | 25/56 (45%) |
Above 100% FPL | 31/56 (55%) |
Material Security | |
Food | 18/100 (18%) |
Utilities | 11/100 (11%) |
Medicine or health care (medical, dental, mental health, vision) | 27/100 (27%) |
Phone | 12/100 (12%) |
Clothing | 12/100 (12%) |
Child care | 5/100 (5%) |
Other | 3/100 (3%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 1/100 (1%) |
Transportation | |
Lack of transportation affected medical appointments/medicine | 15/100 (15%) |
Lack of transportation affected non-medical meetings/appointments | 10/100 (10%) |
Transportation has not affected meetings/appointments | 80/100 (80%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 2/100 (2%) |
Social Integration and Support | |
Less than once a week | 14/100 (14%) |
1 or 2 times a week | 26/100 (26%) |
3 to 5 times a week | 22/100 (22%) |
More than 5 times a week | 34/100 (34%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 4/100 (4%) |
Stress | |
Not at all | 20/100 (20%) |
A little bit | 24/100 (24%) |
Somewhat | 22/100 (22%) |
Quite a bit | 15/100 (15%) |
Very much | 14/100 (14%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 4/100 (4%) |
Invalid answer (participant chose more than one response) | 1/100 (1%) |
Depression (PHQ-2 Score)a (n = 88) | |
Negative screen (< 3) | 67/88 (76%) |
Positive screen (≥ 3) | 21/88 (24%) |
Physical activity (EVS classification)a (n = 92) | |
Inactive | 14/92 (15%) |
Insufficiently active | 55/92 (60%) |
Sufficiently active | 23/92 (25%) |
Tobacco use | |
Never smoker | 54/100 (54%) |
Former smoker | 16/100 (16%) |
Current every day or current some day smoker | 28/100 (28%) |
Unknown if ever smoked | 2/100 (2%) |
Alcohol use (AUDIT-C score)a (n = 92) | |
Negative screen (women < 3, men < 4) | 80/92 (87%) |
Positive screen (women ≥ 3, men ≥ 4) | 12/92 (13%) |
Emergency Expense of $400 | |
Pay with cash or cash equivalent | 30/100 (30%) |
Pay with non-cash or non-cash equivalent | 59/100 (59%) |
Pay with combination of cash and non-cash equivalent | 11/100 (11%) |
Emergency expense of $400b (n = 70) | |
Would not be able to pay for expense | 30/70 (43%) |
Credit card, pay over time | 12/70 (17%) |
Borrowing from a friend or family member | 33/70 (47%) |
Sell something | 10/70 (14%) |
Payday loan, deposit advance, or overdraft | 7/70 (10%) |
Bank loan or line of credit | 5/70 (7%) |
Other | 3/70 (4%) |
Largest emergency expense could pay with cash or checking/savings account** (n = 70) | |
Under $100 | 45/70 (64%) |
$100 to $199 | 16/70 (23%) |
$200 to $299 | 2/70 (3%) |
$300 to $399 | 4/70 (6%) |
Over $400 | 2/70 (3%) |
Left blank | 1/70 (1%) |
Incarceration History | |
Yes | 2/100 (2%) |
No | 98/100 (98%) |
Refugee | |
No | 98/100 (98%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 2/100 (2%) |
Safety | |
Yes | 82/100 (82%) |
No | 11/100 (11%) |
Unsure | 4/100 (4%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 3/100 (3%) |
Domestic Violence | |
Yes | 5/100 (5%) |
No | 91/100 (91%) |
Unsure | 3/100 (3%) |
Chose not to answer/Left blank | 1/100 (1%) |