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Table 5 Number of outbreaks, cases and deaths by different ways of poisoning, Guangxi, South China, 2010–2016

From: Bacteria and poisonous plants were the primary causative hazards of foodborne disease outbreak: a seven-year survey from Guangxi, South China

Contributing factors

No.(%) of outbreaks (n = 98)

No.(%) of cases (n = 2446)

No.(%) of deaths (n = 35)

Case fatality rate (%)

Material contamination and deterioration

14 (10.14)

317 (9.47)

6 (13.04)

1.89

Equipment contamination

2 (1.45)

99 (2.96)

0 (0.00)

0.00

Handlers contaminating

2 (1.45)

118 (3.52)

0 (0.00)

0.00

Improper cooking

27 (19.57)

849 (25.36)

2 (4.35)

0.24

Cross contamination

20 (14.49)

747 (22.31)

0 (0.00)

0.00

Long preparation time

9 (6.52)

232 (6.93)

1 (2.17)

0.43

Ingesting poisonous food by mistake

45 (32.61)

573 (17.11)

35 (76.09)

6.11

Deliberate poisoning

1 (0.72)

2 (0.06)

1 (2.17)

50.00

Others a

18 (13.04)

411 (13.04)

1 (2.17)

0.24

  1. aOther sources of poisoning include using the contaminated water and the sources we cannot identify