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Table 5 The adjusted odds ratios of physical checkup non-participation per Kihon Checklist (KCL) scores in older men.

From: Sociodemographic and physical predictors of non-participation in community based physical checkup among older neighbors: a case-control study from the Kyoto-Kameoka longitudinal study, Japan

 

Non-participation

Model 1 b

Model 2 c

/ total n (%)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Total KCL

 <7

671/1061 (63.2)

reference

 

 ≥7

343/491 (69.9)

0.87 (0.66, 1.13)

 

 Unknown

495/663 (74.7)

1.26 (0.96, 1.64)

 

IADL

 <3

1102/1705 (64.6)

reference

reference

 ≥3

311/390 (79.7)

1.35 (1.01, 1.82)*

1.33 (0.98, 1.81)

 Unknown

96/120 (80.0)

1.60 (0.84, 3.04)

1.37 (0.70, 2.66)

Physical function/strength

 <3

1075/1651 (65.1)

reference

reference

 ≥3

262/336 (78.0)

1.40 (1.03, 1.91)*

1.41 (1.02, 1.95)*

 Unknown

172/228 (75.4)

1.22 (0.86, 1.74)

1.13 (0.75, 1.72)

Malnutrition

 <2

1225/1844 (66.4)

reference

reference

 2

36/47 (76.6)

1.13 (0.55, 2.33)

1.18 (0.56, 2.46)

 Unknown

248/324 (76.5)

1.24 (0.91, 1.69)

1.21 (0.87, 1.68)

Oral function

 <2

1048/1578 (66.4)

reference

reference

 ≥2

377/529 (71.3)

0.98 (0.77, 1.24)

0.91 (0.71, 1.17)

 Unknown

84/108 (77.8)

1.08 (0.65, 1.81)

0.80 (0.45, 1.44)

Socialization

 <1

960/1439 (66.7)

reference

reference

 ≥1

487/695 (70.1)

0.85 (0.68, 1.06)

0.76 (0.60, 0.96)*

 Unknown

62/81 (76.5)

1.02 (0.57, 1.82)

0.75 (0.39, 1.44)

Memory

 <1

780/1214 (64.3)

reference

reference

 ≥1

642/893 (71.9)

1.13 (0.93, 1.39)

1.10 (0.90, 1.36)

 Unknown

87/110 (80.6)

1.47 (0.86, 2.51)

1.27 (0.69, 2.34)

Mood

 <2

911/1413 (64.5)

reference

reference

 ≥2

399/547 (72.9)

1.11 (0.87, 1.42)

1.12 (0.86, 1.45)

 Unknown

199/255 (78.0)

1.96 (1.28, 3.01)*

1.93 (1.24, 3.00)*

  1. IADL instrumental activities of daily living; aOR (95% CI), adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval)
  2. *P-value <0.05, ** P-value <0.001
  3. aAll unknown (missing) variables were included either merely missing or “no response” on purpose.
  4. Multiple logistic regression model was performed in Model 1 and Model 2
  5. bModel 1, age (65–69, 70–74, 75–79, and ≥80 years), family structure (with someone or others, alone, and unknown), educational attainment (≤9, 10–12, ≥13, and unknown years), economic difficulties (yes, no, and unknown), pension (National Pension, Employees’ Pension, others or nothing, and unknown), automobile access (yes / no), interest in health topics (yes, no, and unknown), self-rated health (good, poor, and unknown), smoke (never, past, current, and unknown), social participation (yes / no), and population density (city / province)
  6. cModel 2, Model 1 + 7 items of Kihon Checklist (< / ≥ with each cutoff point, and unknown)
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