Non-participation | Model 1 c | Model 2 d | |
---|---|---|---|
/ total, n (%) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
Age (years) | |||
65–69 | 519/745 (69.7) | reference | reference |
70–74 | 411/608 (67.6) | 0.88 (0.69, 1.12) | 0.88 (0.69, 1.12) |
75–79 | 297/453 (65.6) | 0.75 (0.57, 0.99)* | 0.73 (0.56, 0.96)* |
≥80 | 282/409 (69.0) | 0.82 (0.61, 1.09) | 0.79 (0.58, 1.07) |
Social status | |||
Family structure | |||
With someone or others | 1292/1922 (67.2) | reference | reference |
Alone | 85/122 (69.7) | 1.00 (0.65, 1.52) | 0.98 (0.64, 1.49) |
Unknown a | 132/171 (77.2) | 1.39 (0.93, 2.06) | 1.33 (0.89, 1.99) |
Living with spouse d | |||
Yes | 413/612 (67.5) | reference | reference |
No | 773/1184 (65.3) | 0.97 (0.78, 1.21) | 0.98 (0.79, 1.23) |
Unknown | 238/297 (80.1) | 1.92 (1.12, 3.29)* | 1.91 (1.11, 3.28)* |
Alone at home d | |||
Rarely | 294/375 (78.4) | reference | reference |
Frequently | 896/1399 (64.1) | 0.52 (0.39, 0.69)** | 0.53 (0.40, 0.70)** |
Unknown | 234/319 (73.4) | 0.53 (0.33, 0.83)* | 0.53 (0.33, 0.83)* |
Educational attainment (years) | |||
≥13 | 334/545 (61.3) | reference | reference |
10–12 | 541/838 (64.6) | 1.04 (0.83, 1.32) | 1.04 (0.82, 1.31) |
≤9 | 407/544 (74.8) | 1.53 (1.16, 2.02)* | 1.52 (1.15, 2.01)* |
Unknown | 227/288 (78.8) | 1.85 (1.30, 2.65)* | 1.74 (1.21, 2.50)* |
Economic status | |||
Economic difficulty | |||
No | 440/697 (63.1) | reference | reference |
Yes | 1003/1431 (70.1) | 1.19 (0.96, 1.46) | 1.20 (0.98, 1.48) |
Unknown | 66/87 (75.9) | 1.34 (0.76, 2.39) | 1.31 (0.73, 2.32) |
Pension | |||
National Pension | 970/1498 (64.8) | reference | reference |
Employees’ Pension | 440/601 (73.2) | 1.32 (1.05, 1.65)* | 1.30 (1.04, 1.63)* |
Nothing or others | 57/66 (86.4) | 1.96 (0.93, 4.11) | 2.01 (0.96, 4.23) |
Unknown | 42/50 (84.0) | 1.78 (0.76, 4.18) | 1.88 (0.80, 4.42) |
Current employment | |||
Working | 442/643 (68.7) | reference | reference |
Not working | 949/1415 (67.1) | 0.81 (0.65, 1.02) | 0.82 (0.66, 1.02) |
Unknown | 118/157 (75.2) | 0.90 (0.58, 1.41) | 0.87 (0.56, 1.36) |
Automobile access | |||
Yes | 1214/1829 (66.4) | reference | reference |
No | 295/386 (76.4) | 1.36 (1.03, 1.78)* | 1.32 (1.00, 1.74)* |
Health conscious | |||
Interest in health topics | |||
Yes | 1221/1857 (65.8) | reference | reference |
No | 240/299 (80.3) | 1.64 (1.20, 2.24)* | 1.69 (1.23, 2.33)* |
Unknown | 48/59 (82.0) | 2.00 (1.01, 4.00)* | 1.69 (0.83, 3.43) |
Self-rated health | |||
Good | 1097/1680 (65.3) | reference | reference |
Poor | 346/438 (79.0) | 1.62 (1.24, 2.12)** | 1.68 (1.27, 2.22)** |
Unknown | 66/97 (68.0) | 0.66 (0.33, 1.35) | 0.63 (0.31, 1.28) |
Smoking status | |||
Never | 329/492 (66.9) | reference | reference |
Past | 794/1209 (65.7) | 0.98 (0.78, 1.24) | 0.98 (0.78, 1.24) |
Current | 316/415 (76.1) | 1.63 (1.19, 2.21)* | 1.62 (1.19, 2.21)* |
Unknown | 70/99 (70.7) | 1.04 (0.50, 2.17) | 0.92 (0.44, 1.93) |
Community activities | |||
Yes | 915/1458 (62.8) | reference | reference |
No | 594/757 (78.5) | 1.94 (1.54, 2.43)** | 1.94 (1.54, 2.44)** |
Population density | |||
City | 534/830 (64.3) | reference | reference |
Province | 975/1385 (70.4) | 1.19 (0.98, 1.44) | 1.20 (0.99, 1.46) |