Table 2 Kihon Checklist scores among physical checkup non-participants and participants among Japanese older men and women
Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-participation | Participation | Non-participation | Participation | |||
Kihon Checklist | n (%) | n (%) | P-value a | n (%) | n (%) | P-value a |
Total score | ||||||
<7 | 671 (44.5) | 390 (55.2) | <0.001** | 725 (38.9) | 413 (54.6) | <0.001** |
≥7 | 343 (22.7) | 148 (21.0) | 470 (25.2) | 128 (16.9) | ||
Unknown b | 495 (32.8) | 169 (23.8) | 671 (36.0) | 216 (28.5) | ||
IADL | ||||||
<3 | 1102 (73.0) | 603 (85.4) | <0.001** | 1406 (75.4) | 694 (91.7) | <0.001** |
≥3 | 311 (20.6) | 79 (11.2) | 313 (16.8) | 31 (4.1) | ||
Unknown | 96 (6.4) | 24 (3.4) | 147 (7.9) | 32 (4.2) | ||
Physical function/strength | ||||||
<3 | 1075 (71.2) | 576 (81.6) | <0.001** | 1075 (57.6) | 539 (71.2) | <0.001** |
≥3 | 262 (17.4) | 74 (10.5) | 561 (30.1) | 139 (18.4) | ||
Unknown | 172 (11.4) | 56 (7.9) | 230 (12.3) | 79 (10.4) | ||
Malnutrition | ||||||
<2 | 1225 (81.2) | 619 (87.7) | <0.001** | 1467 (78.6) | 648 (85.6) | <0.001** |
2 | 36 (2.4) | 11 (1.6) | 41 (2.2) | 14 (1.9) | ||
Unknown | 248 (16.4) | 76 (10.8) | 358 (19.2) | 95 (12.6) | ||
Oral function | ||||||
<2 | 1048 (69.5) | 530 (75.1) | 0.010* | 1312 (70.3) | 576 (76.1) | 0.003* |
≥2 | 377 (25.0) | 152 (21.5) | 438 (23.5) | 154 (20.3) | ||
Unknown | 84 (5.6) | 24 (3.4) | 116 (6.2) | 27 (3.6) | ||
Socialization | ||||||
<1 | 960 (63.6) | 479 (67.9) | 0.075 | 996 (53.4) | 512 (67.6) | <0.001** |
≥1 | 487 (32.3) | 208 (29.5) | 793 (42.5) | 225 (29.7) | ||
Unknown | 62 (4.1) | 19 (2.7) | 77 (4.1) | 20 (2.6) | ||
Memory | ||||||
≥1 | 780 (51.7) | 434 (61.5) | <0.001** | 672 (36.0) | 220 (29.1) | <0.001** |
<1 | 642 (42.5) | 251 (35.6) | 1097 (58.8) | 507 (67.0) | ||
Unknown | 87 (5.8) | 21 (3.0) | 97 (5.2) | 30 (4.0) | ||
Mood | ||||||
<2 | 911 (60.4) | 502 (71.0) | <0.001** | 1008 (54.0) | 500 (66.1) | <0.001** |
≥2 | 399 (26.4) | 148 (21.0) | 563 (30.2) | 179 (23.7) | ||
Unknown | 199 (13.2) | 56 (7.9) | 295 (15.8) | 78 (10.3) | ||