Table 4 Logistic regression analysis by type of early exit from paid employment
From: The impact of osteoarthritis on early exit from work: results from a population-based study
Unemployment | Early Retirement | Early Exit From Paid Employment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariable OR (95% CI) | Multivariable OR (95% CI) a | Univariable OR (95% CI) | Multivariable OR (95% CI) a | Univariable OR (95% CI) | Multivariable OR (95% CI) a | |
Knee Osteoarthritis | 1.97* (1.25–3.10) | 2.68* (1.58–4.53) | 1.37 (0.90–2.08) | – | 2.22* (1.49–3.29) | 2.25* (1.42–3.59) |
Age | 0.99* (0.97–1.00) | 0.98* (0.97–1.00) | 1.03* (1.01–1.04) | 1.03* (1.01–1.04) | 1.01 (1.00–1.03) | 1.01* (1.00–1.03) |
Gender (Female) | 1.31 (0.83–2.09) | 1.06 (0.61–1.84) | 0.75 (0.47–1.18) | 0.64 (0.41–1.00) | 1.27 (0.80–2.00) | 1.23 (0.79–1.93) |
Educational level (Ref: Primary or less) | ||||||
Medium | 0.89 (0.51–1.56) | – | 0.47* (0.26–0.84) | 0.46* (0.23–0.92) | 0.41* (0.22–0.74) | 0.31* (0.18–0.55) |
High | 0.77 (0.44–1.34) | – | 0.46* (0.26–0.80) | 0.62 (0.36–1.06) | 0.29* (0.17–0.49) | 0.49* (0.27–0.89) |
Marital Status (Ref: Single) | ||||||
Married/Consensual Union | 0.85 (0.36–1.99) | – | 4.38* (1.81–10.57) | 4.21* (1.62–10.92) | 3.11* (1.30–7.43) | 5.28* (2.24–12.45) |
Divorced | 0.97 (0.36–2.57) | – | 2.89 (0.97–8.63) | 2.99 (0.97–9.22) | 1.77 (0.64–4.87) | 1.78 (0.69–4.58) |
Widowed | 0.41 (0.13–1.29) | – | 6.14* (2.23–16.93) | 6.08* (2.00–18.48) | 3.93* (1.50–10.29) | 4.04* (1.34–12.17) |
Chronic Diseases | ||||||
Cardiovascular | 0.88 (0.55–1.42) | – | 0.97 (0.58–1.62) | – | 1.04 (0.64–1.68) | – |
Diabetes | 0.87 (0.47–1.61) | 2.25* (1.30–3.89) | 1.92* (1.09–3.41) | 2.78* (1.67–4.65) | – | |
Pulmonary | 0.98 (0.43–2.24) | – | 2.08 (0.83–5.21) | – | 2.08 (0.84–5.15) | – |
Allergy | 0.86 (0.51–1.44) | – | 0.70 (0.41–1.20) | – | 0.76 (0.43–1.33) | – |
Gastrointestinal | 1.02 (0.63–1.66) | – | 1.40 (0.89–2.23) | – | 1.45 (0.91–2.31) | – |
Neoplasic | 1.27 (0.50–3.26) | – | 1.61 (0.70–3.70) | – | 1.51* (0.62–3.65) | |
Mental | 1.04 (0.64–1.70) | – | 0.82 (0.54–1.23) | – | 1.34 (0.91–1.99) | – |
Neurologic | 0.50 (0.15–1.59) | – | 4.83* (2.19–10.66) | 5.00* (1.95–12.83) | 4.17* (1.83–9.50) | 4.58* (1.40–15.00) |
Household Income (Ref: ≤€500) | ||||||
>€500 and ≤ €1000 | 0.31* (0.18–0.55) | 0.36* (0.20–0.64) | 0.84 (0.43–1.62) | – | 0.43* (0.23–0.80) | 0.40* (0.23–0.69) |
>€1000 and ≤ €2000 | 0.10* (0.04–0.24) | 0.12* (0.05–0.28) | 0.98 (0.45–2.12) | – | 0.26* (0.12–0.54) | 0.25* (0.12–0.53) |
>€2000 | 0.15* (0.06–0.43) | 0.18* (0.06–0.50) | 0.79 (0.34–1.81) | – | 0.22* (0.10–0.49) | 0.25* (0.10–0.65) |
Regional Controls | YES | YES | YES | |||