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Table 5 Hazard ratios (HR) and confidence intervals (CI) for the association between the different anthropometric measures and total mortality for men and women by quartiles; the second quartile was set as the reference category

From: New indexes of body fat distribution and sex-specific risk of total and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study

Total mortality

Men

Women

HR

95% CI

p-value

HR

95% CI

p-value

Body mass index

 1st quartile

1.18

1.00

1.38

0.044

1.12

0.88

1.43

0.347

 2nd quartile

1.00

   

1.00

   

 3rd quartile

0.91

0.79

1.06

0.213

1.00

0.83

1.21

0.988

 4th quartile

1.21

1.06

1.39

0.007

1.29

1.07

1.56

0.007

Body adiposity index

 1st quartile

1.12

0.93

1.34

0.250

1.09

0.84

1.42

0.520

 2nd quartile

1.00

   

1.00

   

 3rd quartile

1.02

0.87

1.19

0.822

1.00

0.82

1.21

0.987

 4th quartile

1.23

1.06

1.42

0.006

1.18

0.98

1.43

0.085

Waist circumference

 1st quartile

1.15

0.97

1.37

0.118

0.98

0.74

1.31

0.904

 2nd quartile

1.00

   

1.00

   

 3rd quartile

0.99

0.85

1.15

0.909

1.22

1.01

1.49

0.043

 4th quartile

1.28

1.12

1.47

<.0001

1.63

1.35

1.97

<.0001

Waist to hip ratio

 1st quartile

1.04

0.85

1.26

0.717

0.68

0.50

0.93

0.015

 2nd quartile

1.00

   

1.00

   

 3rd quartile

1.12

0.97

1.30

0.119

1.29

1.05

1.58

0.014

 4th quartile

1.35

1.17

1.55

<.0001

1.63

1.35

1.97

<.0001

Waist to height ratio

 1st quartile

1.34

1.10

1.64

0.004

1.03

0.76

1.40

0.846

 2nd quartile

1.00

   

1.00

   

 3rd quartile

1.16

1.00

1.35

0.054

1.20

0.98

1.47

0.079

 4th quartile

1.46

1.27

1.69

<.0001

1.61

1.32

1.95

<.0001

  1. Values are adjusted for age, survey, education level, alcohol intake, smoking status, physical activity, and time/smoking status interaction