Responses to textual and pictorial cigarette pack health warnings: findings from an exploratory cross-sectional survey study in Austria

BMC Public Health

Table 3 Logistic regression analysis for the intention to quit smoking

	Intention to quit smoking (ref.: not at all)
	b	OR [95% CI]	p
(Intercept)	0.66	1.93 [0.74, 5.01]	0.18
Warnings Impact Score	0.60	1.82 [1.32, 2.51]	0.00
Assessment of the validity of warnings	−0.06	0.94 [0.74, 1.20]	0.64
Smoking risk assessment	0.54	1.72 [1.29, 2.28]	0.00
Use of neutral covers (ref.: no)
Yes	−0.29	0.75 [0.42, 1.34]	0.33
Cigarette dependence (FTCD)	0.05	1.05 [0.78, 1.42]	0.74
Smoking status (ref.: regularly)
Occasionally	0.06	1.06 [0.54, 2.08]	0.87
Number of years smoking (ref.: ≤3 years)
4–10 years	0.73	2.07 [0.84, 5.07]	0.11
>10 years	−0.09	0.91 [0.35, 2.40]	0.86
Household income (ref.: ≤2000 Euros)
2001–3000 Euros	−0.10	0.90 [0.51, 1.60]	0.72
>3000 Euros	0.03	1.03 [0.52, 2.03]	0.93
Educational level (ref.: still in school/compulsory)
Apprenticeship/vocational	0.61	1.84 [0.89, 3.79]	0.10
High school diploma	0.37	1.45 [0.68, 3.12]	0.34
University degree	0.47	1.60 [0.63, 4.07]	0.32
Age group (ref.: 15–23 years)
>23 years	−0.04	0.96 [0.38, 2.43]	0.93
Sex (ref.: male)
Female	0.18	1.20 [0.75, 1.92]	0.45

N=460. Pooled pseudo- R² [36–38]: McFadden, 0.122; Cox & Snell, 0.133; Nagelkerke, 0.192. WIS, Warnings Impact Score. ref., Reference group. b, unstandardised regression coefficient. OR, odds ratio. CI, Confidence interval. p, p-value. FTCD, Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence. Continuous variables were included as standardized measures