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Fig. 2 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 2

From: Affect, risk perception, and the use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes: a population study of U.S. adults

Fig. 2

Standardized path coefficients for structural model of affect towards e-cigarettes, risk perceptions, and e-cigarette use (n = 5389). Note: Ovals denote latent factors and rectangles denote observed variables in the model. For visual clarity, only the structural model is shown; the measurement model for the latent factors is not shown. Path coefficient estimates were standardized on the variances of the latent factors only. All estimates are statistically significant (p < 0.001). Confidence intervals (95%) are shown in parentheses. Referent group for e-cigarette use was current e-cigarette users

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