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Table 6 Most Common Types of School Practices Included in State-level Guidance Documents to Create Physical Distance Among Students Enrolled in Brick-and-Mortar Public Schools

From: School practices to promote social distancing in K-12 schools: review of influenza pandemic policies and practices

Category

Examples

# (%) (n = 16)b

Canceling or postponing after school activities

Cancel performances, sports practices, or games

11 (69%)

Canceling classes or activities that occur during the school day with a high rate of mixing/contact

Cancel P.E.; cancel field trips; cancel choir

7 (44%)

Reducing mixing during transport

Suspend buses; discourage use of public transportation

6 (38%)

Increasing space among students during in-person instruction

Move class outdoors; re-arrange desks to increase space; divide classes into smaller groups; require students to remain seated in classroom

5 (31%)

Reduced schedule

Shorter school week; shorter school day; students come on alternating days

4 (25%)

Suspending use of common areas

Lunch in classrooms rather than in lunch room; no recess

4 (25%)

Implementing standard workplace social distancing measures for teachers and other staff

Limit face to face meetings; cancel staff meetings

3 (19%)

Partial Closure

Closure of one class; closure of one grade

2 (13%)

Instituting home room staya

Children remain with one group of children all day and teachers rotate through the room

2 (13%)

Segregating students within common areas

Require that students only eat with classmates in lunchroom; require that students stay in assigned section of school yard

1 (6%)

Reducing density/load in common areas through altered scheduling

Let classes out at different times so fewer students are in the hall at any one time

1 (6%)

Limiting visitorsa

Do not allow parents or other visitors; restrict vendor access to school

1 (6%)

  1. aSchool practice mentioned only in pandemic plans/guidance and not in the published literature
  2. b16 state-level guidance documents mentioned one or more school practices to promote social distancing