CRUDE ODDS RATIO | ADJUSTED ODDS RATIO | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
The main parameters | Odds ratio | 95% of confidence interval | Odds Ratio | 95% of confidence interval |
Position in your company | ||||
Unskilled usually with no education | Reference | Reference | ||
Specialist with university education | 0.7032* | (.527–.938) | 1.343 | (.830–2.174) |
Professional with education level higher than high school | 0.5619* | (.385–.819) | 0.822 | (.515–1.312) |
Technical with high school education | 0.8028 | (.571–1.130) | 1.02 | (.638–1.631) |
Manual laborer with less than high school education | 0.9594 | (.747–1.233) | 0.988 | (.723–1.348) |
Length of working in Saudi Arabia | ||||
Less than one year | Reference | Reference | ||
One year but less than three years | 0.6147* | (.433–.873) | 1.163 | (.740–1.827) |
Three years but less than five years | 0.3561* | (.251–.505) | 1.151 | (.728–1.821) |
Five to ten years | 0.1728* | (.124–.241) | 0.911 | (.570–1.454) |
More than ten years | 0.3688* | (.254–.535) | 1.018 | (.605–1.713) |
How many employees are there in your company? | ||||
< 50 | Reference | Reference | ||
> = 50 | 0.3012* | (.244–.372) | 0.455* | (.343–.603) |
What kind of business/industry does your company do? | ||||
Other | Reference | Reference | ||
Industrial | 0.7178* | (.516–.998) | 1.209 | (.791–1.849) |
Construction | 0.2995* | (.230–.390) | 0.915 | (.639–1.308) |
Trade | 0.6808* | (.532–.872) | 0.87 | (.616–1.228) |
What is your usual monthly income including all allowances? | ||||
Less than 2000 S.R. | Reference | Reference | ||
Between 2001 – 4500 S.R. | 0.8208 | (.821–1.016) | 0.903 | (.656–1.243) |
Between 4501 – 6000 S.R. | 0.5192* | (.371–.727) | 0.724 | (.446–1.175) |
Between 7501 – 9000 S.R. | 0.3632* | (.188–.701) | 0.818 | (.359–1.863) |
Age Group | ||||
56 years old and above | Reference | Reference | ||
18 to 30 | 1.1716 | (.580–2.368) | 0.533 | (.234–1.215) |
31 to 45 | 0.7075 | (.353–1.420) | 0.463 | (.210–1.024) |
46 to 55 | 0.5071 | (.231–1.114) | 0.516 | (.213–1.251) |
Nationality | ||||
Asian | Reference | Reference | ||
Arabs | 1.901* | (1.525–2.369) | 1.993 | (.460–8.643) |
Others | 1.087 | (.130–9.061) | 1.117 | (.071–17.533) |
Highest Educational Attainment | ||||
Illiterate | Reference | Reference | ||
Elementary | 0.5914* | (.354–.988) | 1.056 | (.552–2.021) |
High School | 0.6095 | (.353–1.054) | 0.914 | (.447–1.869) |
High Education (Diploma & above) | 0.4358* | (.258–.735) | 1.043 | (.498–2.186) |
Marital Status | ||||
Single | ||||
Married | 1.111 | (.837–1.475) | 1.247 | (.883–1.761) |
Divorced/widow/widower | 1.933 | (.685–5.456) | 1.390 | (.298–6.476) |
What is your native language? | ||||
Arabic | Reference | Reference | ||
Urdu | 0.6411* | (.490–.838) | 3.628 | (.848–15.513) |
Hindi | 0.5392* | (.403–.722) | 3.083 | (.713–13.335) |
Malayalam | 0.5582* | (.319–.978) | 2.558 | (.556–11.767) |
Bengali | 0.5597* | (.380–.825) | 4.166 | (.932–18.627) |
Tagalog | 0.2658* | (.159–.445) | 2.324 | (.484–11.155) |
Others | 0.6178* | (.428–.891) | 2.29 | (.516–10.152) |
Are you comfortable conversing in English? | ||||
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 0.8006* | (.658–.974) | 0.862 | (.644–1.154) |
Are you comfortable conversing in Arabic? | ||||
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 0.3170* | (.255–.393) | 0.471* | (.340–.652) |
Health Status | ||||
Fair and poor | Reference | Reference | ||
Excellent and very good | 0.1460* | (.095–.224) | 0.241* | (.141–.411) |
Good | 0.3919* | (.243–.631) | 0.438* | (.245–.783) |
Previous Knowledge | ||||
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 0.712* | (.584–0.868) | 0.903 | (.686–1.189) |
Perceived Knowledge | 0.33* | (.298–.366) | 0.393* | (.335–.461) |
Validated Knowledge | 0.44* | (.379–.511) | 0.911 | (.774–1.073) |