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Table 4 Associations between higher education and effective preventive biosecurity measures

From: Predicting risk of avian influenza a(H5N1) in Egypt: the creation of a community level metric

Biosecurity measures

P value

Strength of association (Phi or Cramer’s V)

Hand washing after handling poultry

0.027

0.200

Changing shoes and clothes before attending to poultry

0.021

0.208

Vaccinating poultry

0.000

0.390

Keeping wild birds away from flock

0.004

0.256