Men | Women | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Normoglycaemia | IFG/IGT | Normoglycaemia | IFG/IGT | |
Number (%) | 1159 (64.6) | 634 (35.4)ǂ | 1695 (65.0) | 912 (35.0)ǂ |
Age (years) | 49. 1 (48.4, 49.7) | 52.5 (51.7, 53.4)ǂ | 48. 1 (47.6, 48.5) | 52.7 (52.0, 53.3)ǂ |
Urban living | 353 (30.5) | 234 (36.9)* | 766 (45.2) | 405 (44.4) |
Married, n (%) | 1104 (96.8) | 602 (95.6) | 1609 (95.7) | 839 (93.6)* |
School years > 9 (%) | 427 (37.0) | 246 (38.9) | 629 (37.2) | 207 (22.8)ǂ |
Current Smoking (yes, %) | 611 (52.9) | 313 (49.5) | 19 (1.1) | 11 (1.2) |
Alcohol-drinking (yes, %) | 503 (43.5) | 285 (45.1) | 27 (1.6) | 13 (1.4) |
Family history of diabetes (yes, %) | 144 (13.3) | 101 (16.9)* | 301 (18.7) | 172 (20.0) |
Income (CNY/month), n (%) | ||||
≤ 599 | 413 (36.8) | 182 (29.4)* | 720 (44.2) | 468 (53.2)ǂ |
600–1999 | 527 (47.0) | 320 (51.8) | 803 (49.3) | 376 (42.7) |
≥ 2000 | 181 (16.1) | 116 (18.8) | 105 (6.4) | 36 (4.1) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.9 (24.7, 25.0) | 25.7 (25.5, 26.0)ǂ | 25.0 (24.8, 25.1) | 26.1 (25.8, 26.3)ǂ |
Waist circumference (cm) | 85.2 (84.7, 85.8) | 88.1 (87.3, 88.9)ǂ | 81.1 (80.7, 81.5) | 83.0 (82.4, 83.6)ǂ |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 131.8 (130.8, 132.9) | 134.9 (133.5, 136.3)* | 127.5 (126.6, 128.4) | 135.3 (134.0, 136.6)ǂ |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 85.7 (85.1, 86.4) | 86.9 (85.9, 87.8) | 81.9 (81.3, 82.4) | 85.1 (84.4, 85.9)ǂ |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 5.20 (5.16, 5.24) | 5.98 (5.93, 6.02)ǂ | 5.24 (5.21, 5.26) | 5.85 (5.81, 5.89)ǂ |
2 h post-load plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 5.69 (5.61, 5.77) | 7.67 (7.56, 7.78)ǂ | 6.02 (5.96, 6.08) | 8.02 (7.95, 8.10)ǂ |
Glycated haemoglobin (%) | 4.34 (4.29, 4.39) | 4.45 (4.39, 4.52)* | 4.33 (4.29, 4.38) | 4.39 (4.33, 4.45) |
Alanine amino transferase (U/L) | 15.6 (14.9, 16.4) | 19.6 (18.5, 20.6)ǂ | 13.6 (13.1, 14.2) | 15.4 (14.7, 16.3)ǂ |
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (U/L) | 32.9 (30.0, 35.7) | 43.3 (39.4, 47.2)ǂ | 17.5 (16.6, 18.3) | 20.1 (19.0, 21.3)ǂ |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.31 (1.1, 26.37) | 1.59 (1.52, 1.67)ǂ | 1. 22 (1.1, 18.26) | 1.41 (1.36, 1.46)ǂ |
Normal TG | 924 (79.7) | 441 (69.6)ǂ | 1421 (83.8) | 649 (71.2)ǂ |
Borderline high TG | 123 (10.6) | 86 (13.6) | 169 (10.0) | 157 (17.2) |
Hypertriglyceridemia | 112 (9.7) | 107 (16.9) | 105 (6.2) | 106 (11.6) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.14 (5.08, 5.19) | 5.37 (5.29, 5.45)ǂ | 5.22 (5.18, 5.27) | 5.33 (5.27, 5.39)* |
Normal TC | 647 (55.8) | 278 (43.8)ǂ | 906 (53.5) | 382 (41.9)ǂ |
Borderline high TC | 373 (32.2) | 246 (38.8) | 539 (31.8) | 336 (36.8) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 139 (12.0) | 110 (17.4) | 250 (14.7) | 194 (17.0) |