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Table 5 Frequency of self-reported past-year violence and discrimination with regard to type of mental disability

From: A national survey on violence and discrimination among people with disabilities

Mental disability type

Threatened physical yes % (n)

Humiliated yes % (n)

Financial yes % (n)

Physical minor yes % (n)

Physical major yes % (n)

Sexual minor yes % (n)

Sexual major yes % (n)

Violence to others yes % (n)

Discrimination employment and education yes % (n)

Discrimination services yes % (n)

Alcohol and drugs (n = 15)

26.7(4)*

40.0(6)*

6.7(1)ns

13.3(2)ns

6.7(1)ns

6.7(1)ns

6.7(1)ns

0.0(0)ns

0.0(0)ns

6.7(1)ns

Schizophrenia and psychosis (n = 47)

19.1(9)*

29.8(14)*

0.0(0)ns

12.8(6)*

8.5(4)ns

8.5(4)*

6.4(3)*

6.4(3)ns

6.4(3)*

6.4(3)*

Mood (n = 542)

11.1(60)*

24.9(135)**

1.7(9)*

9.2(50)**

5.7(31)*

5.4(29)**

3.7(20)**

5.9(32)**

3.7(20)**

2.8(15)**

Stress (n = 517)

11.8(61)*

29.2(151)**

3.9(20)**

8.7(45)*

5.6(29)*

5.6(29)**

3.1(16)**

5.2(27)*

4.8(25)**

4.3(22)**

Personality (n = 29)

34.5(10)**

31.0(9)*

6.9(2)*

24.1(7)*

20.7(6)**

20.7(6)**

6.9(2)*

20.7(6)**

3.4(1)ns

10.3(3)*

Autism (n = 23)

40.9(9)**

36.4(8)*

4.5(1)ns

27.3(6)*

13.6(3)*

9.1(2)ns

9.1(2)*

4.5(1)ns

8.7(2)*

13.0(3)*

ADHD (n = 51)

26.0(13)**

40.0(20)**

4.0(2)ns

18.0(9)*

14.0(7)*

16.0(8)**

6.0(3)*

12.0(6)*

5.9(3)*

3.9(2)ns

Eating (n = 24)

8.3(2)ns

20.8(5)ns

0.0(0)ns

16.7(4)*

12.5(3)ns

12.5(3)*

0.0(0)ns

0.0(0)ns

4.2(1)ns

4.2(1)ns

Other (n = 144)

11.8 (17)ns

25.0(36)**

2.8(4)*

7.6(11)ns

6.3(9)ns

7.6(11)*

5.6(8)**

7.6(11)*

2.8(4)*

2.1(3)ns

  1. Note: Chi square statistics comparisons with “participants with all other mental disabilities”, *p < .05, **p < .01, ns = not significant