|
Child characteristics
|
|
Age, years [m (sd)]
| |
7.07 (0.64)
|
7.09 (0.63)
|
7.08 (0.63)
|
|
Migration background, n (%)
|
244
|
235 (31.6)
|
227 (30.5)
|
462 (31.0)
|
|
Control group, n (%)
| |
371 (43.5)
|
407 (46.2)
|
778 (44.9)
|
|
Weight in kg [m (sd)]
| |
24.45 (4.50)**
|
24.88 (4.82)
|
24.67 (4.91)
|
|
BMI, [m (sd)]
| |
15.99 (2.19)
|
15.97 (2.08)
|
15.98 (2.14)
|
|
BMIPERC, [m (sd)]
| |
48.96 (27.74)
|
48.15 (27.57)
|
48.55 (27.65)
|
|
Overweight, n (%)
| |
82 (9.6)
|
83 (9.4)
|
165 (9.5)
|
|
Obesity, n (%)
| |
30 (3.5)
|
38 (4.3)
|
68 (3.9)
|
|
WC, cm [m (sd)]
| |
55.15 (5.91)*
|
55.79 (5.54)
|
55.48 (5.73)
|
|
WHtR, [m (sd)]
| |
0.45 (0.04)
|
0.45 (0.04)
|
0.45 (0.04)
|
|
Abdominal obesity, n (%)
| |
78 (9.2)*
|
57 (6.5)
|
135 (7.8)
|
|
Parental characteristics
|
|
Single parent, n (%)
|
218
|
85 (11.3)
|
71 (9.3)
|
156 (10.3)
|
|
Maternal smoking during pregnancy, n (%)
|
196
|
65 (8.5)*
|
91 (11.8)
|
156 (10.1)
|
|
Breastfeeding, n (%)
|
194
|
651 (85.1)
|
535 (82.0)
|
1286 (83.6)
|
|
Breastfeeding months [m (sd)]
|
462
|
5.55 (3.46)
|
5.68 (4.05)
|
5.61 (3.76)
|
|
Tertiary family educational level, n (%)
|
269
|
237 (32.6)
|
238 (32.3)
|
475 (32.4)
|
|
Household income ≤ 1750 €, n (%)
|
381
|
88 (13.1)
|
83 (12.2)
|
171 (12.6)
|
|
Overweight (mother), n (%)
|
300
|
223 (31.4)
|
217 (30.1)
|
440 (30.7)
|
|
Overweight (father), n (%)
|
392
|
417 (62.8)
|
400 (59.1)
|
817 (60.9)
|
|
Abdominal obesity (mother), n (%)
|
788
|
228 (48.1)
|
219 (46.5)
|
447 (47.3)
|
|
Abdominal obesity (father), n (%)
|
871
|
325 (76.3)
|
317 (72.7)
|
642 (74.5)
|
|
Health and lifestyle characteristics
|
|
Playing outside > 60 min/day, n (%)
|
248
|
462 (62.9)***
|
558 (74.4)
|
1020 (68.7)
|
|
Physically active ≥ 4 days/week ≥ 60 min/day, n (%)
|
263
|
161 (22.1)***
|
238 (32.1)
|
399 (27.1)
|
|
Screen media > 1 h/day, n (%)
|
205
|
86 (11.3)*
|
119 (15.5)
|
205 (13.4)
|
|
PC on school days > 1 h/day, n (%)
|
246
|
2 (0.3)**
|
14 (1.9)
|
16 (1.1)
|
|
PC at weekends > 1 h/day, n (%)
|
236
|
28 (3.7)***
|
72 (9.6)
|
100 (6.7)
|
|
TV on school days > 1 h/day, n (%)
|
217
|
89 (11.8)*
|
124 (16.3)
|
213 (14.1)
|
|
TV at weekends > 1 h/day, n (%)
|
228
|
362 (48.1)
|
390 (51.8)
|
752 (50.0)
|
|
Soft drinks > 1 time per week n (%)
|
197
|
178 (23.3)
|
198 (25.7)
|
376 (24.5)
|
|
At school, n (%)
|
226
|
57 (7.5)
|
52 (6.9)
|
109 (7.2)
|
|
Outside school, n (%)
|
224
|
174 (23.3)
|
192 (25.2)
|
366 (24.3)
|
|
Skipping breakfast, n (%)
|
195
|
116 (15.2)**
|
82 (10.6)
|
198 (12.9)
|
