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Table 2 Risk factors for DMa and AGRb in multivariable analysis

From: Diabetes and abnormal glucose regulation in the adult population of Burkina Faso: prevalence and predictors

 

Diabetes

AGR

Univariate analysis

Mutivariable analysis

Univariate analysis

Mutivariable analysis

ORc

95% CI

P-value

AORd

95% CI

P-value

OR

95% CI

P-value

AOR

95% CI

P-value

Age groups

 25–34 years

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 35–44 years

1.3

0.9–1.9

0.203

1.2

0.8–1.9

0.313

1.4*

1.0–1.9

0.038

1.3

1.0–1.9

0.086

 45–54 years

1.6*

1.0–2.4

0.040

1.5

1.0–2.4

0.062

1.7**

1.2–2.4

0.004

1.6*

1.1–2.3

0.011

 55–65 years

2.0**

1.3–3.2

0.002

1.9**

1.2–3.0

0.009

2.5***

1.7–3.6

0.000

2.3***

1.5–3.4

0.000

Gender

 Male

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 Female

0.9

0.6–1.2

0.329

0.9

0.6–1.3

0.548

0.8

0.7–1.1

0.196

0.9

0.7–1.2

0.401

History of diabetes

 NO

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 YES

0.7

0.4–1.6

0.443

0.5

0.3–1.1

0.083

0.6

0.3–1.2

0.174

0.5*

0.3–0.9

0.032

 Don’t know

0.7

0.5–1.1

0.135

0.8

0.5–1.2

0.263

0.8

0.5–1.1

0.109

0.8

0.6–1.1

0.211

Residence

 Urban

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 Rural

0.6**

0.4–0.9

0.005

0.8

0.5–1.2

0.303

0.7*

0.5–0.9

0.020

0.8

0.6–1.2

0.349

Education

 None

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 Primary

1.5

1.0–2.2

0.069

1.2

0.8–1.9

0.298

1.1

0.8–1.6

0.504

1.1

0.7–1.5

0.728

 Secondary

1.5

0.8–2.8

0.188

1.0

0.5–2.1

0.957

1.5

0.9–2.6

0.119

1.2

0.7–2.2

0.517

 Tertiary

1.4

0.6–3.2

0.482

0.9

0.4–2.4

0.906

1.1

0.6–2.3

0.738

0.9

0.4–2.0

0.840

BMI

 18,5–25

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

  < 18,5

1.4

0.8–2.3

0.229

1.4

0.8–2.4

0.214

1.5*

1.0–2.3

0.030

1.5*

1.0–2.3

0.041

  > 25–29,9

1.5

1.0–2.2

0.063

1.3

0.8–2.1

0.233

1.3

0.9–1.9

0.107

1.2

0.8–1.7

0.354

  > =30

3.5***

2.0–6.1

0.000

2.6***

1.5–4.7

0.001

2.4***

1.5–4.0

0.001

1.8*

1.1–3.1

0.025

Smoking Status

 Never

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 Current Smoking

1.4

0.9–2.1

0.118

1.3

0.9–2.1

0.198

1.3

0.9–1.8

0.133

1.2

0.8–1.7

0.400

 Former Smoking

2.6**

1.3–5.0

0.005

2.0*

1.1–3.9

0.030

2.5**

1.4–4.2

0.001

2.0*

1.1–3.3

0.013

 Second Hand Smoking

1.8**

1.3–2.6

0.001

1.7**

1.2–2.4

0.006

1.5**

1.1–2.0

0.009

1.4*

1.0–1.9

0.030

Total cholesterol

 Normal

1

  

1.0

  

1

  

1.0

  

 Elevated

3.1***

1.7–5.7

0.000

2.1*

1.1–4.0

0.024

3.3***

1.9–5.6

0.000

2.6**

1.4–4.7

0.002

  1. aDiabetes Mellitus
  2. bAbnormal Glucose Regulation
  3. cOdds ratio
  4. dAdjusted OR
  5. *p < 0.05
  6. **p < 0.01
  7. ***p < 0.001
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