Professionals, managers | Associate professionals, technicians | Clerks, service workers | Blue-collar workers | Chi-2 value p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men (N) | 5082 | 6408 | 3574 | 11,819 | |
Prevalence (%) | |||||
Low decision latitude | 20.3 | 38.0 | 62.1 | 56.8 | 929*** |
Low skill discretion | 21.9 | 38.1 | 63.6 | 55.7 | 797*** |
Low decision authority | 41.2 | 54.7 | 70.0 | 69.0 | 517*** |
High psychological demands | 65.6 | 50.5 | 37.7 | 36.7 | 515*** |
Low social support | 38.6 | 40.7 | 43.4 | 44.2 | 19*** |
Low social support (from supervisors) | 40.5 | 40.1 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 13** |
Low social support (from colleagues) | 64.8 | 66.2 | 65.8 | 66.3 | 1 |
Job strain | 13.6 | 19.9 | 24.8 | 22.0 | 83*** |
Isostrain | 9.1 | 13.2 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 47*** |
Low reward | 44.9 | 51.4 | 53.4 | 48.8 | 29*** |
Low esteem | 42.8 | 46.9 | 50.1 | 46.0 | 19*** |
Job insecurity | 44.7 | 44.0 | 41.6 | 44.4 | 4 |
Low job promotion | 36.7 | 46.4 | 48.4 | 43.0 | 59*** |
Long working hours | 25.2 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 798*** |
Night work | 1.2 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 205*** |
Shift work | 3.5 | 12.0 | 23.7 | 23.0 | 489*** |
Unsociable work days | 13.5 | 14.7 | 32.1 | 17.8 | 304*** |
Low predictability | 31.3 | 31.4 | 36.4 | 33.3 | 14** |
Physical violence | 0.8 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 166*** |
Bullying | 19.8 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 21.7 | 16** |
Verbal abuse | 16.1 | 22.9 | 34.5 | 14.4 | 378*** |
Demands for responsibility | 49.2 | 52.3 | 45.0 | 61.4 | 173*** |
Biological exposure | 6.7 | 14.2 | 28.7 | 15.2 | 345*** |
Chemical exposure | 6.9 | 24.9 | 26.5 | 60.6 | 2321*** |
Physical exposure | 21.1 | 41.6 | 45.4 | 78.3 | 2144*** |
Noise | 14.8 | 31.4 | 29.9 | 65.4 | 1913*** |
Thermic constraints | 6.1 | 19.7 | 30.2 | 44.5 | 1040*** |
Radiations | 3.1 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 48*** |
Controlled air/space | 30.3 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 10.0 | 428*** |
Biomechanical exposure | 27.1 | 36.4 | 44.7 | 74.0 | 1727*** |
Manual materials handling | 8.0 | 29.1 | 36.7 | 68.6 | 2556*** |
Postural/articular constraints | 49.6 | 63.1 | 77.0 | 90.3 | 1169*** |
Vibrations | 1.3 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 39.6 | 2020*** |
Driving | 37.6 | 46.2 | 35.6 | 56.7 | 324*** |
Work injury | 195*** | ||||
0 | 99.0 | 96.2 | 92.6 | 89.0 | |
1 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 6.7 | 9.7 | |
2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.1 | |
> =3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Women (N) | 2811 | 5666 | 9311 | 2291 | |
Prevalence (%) | |||||
Low decision latitude | 24.6 | 46.0 | 66.9 | 79.3 | 1095*** |
Low skill discretion | 27.3 | 47.1 | 68.7 | 78.3 | 944*** |
Low decision authority | 42.4 | 62.8 | 74.1 | 80.3 | 497*** |
High psychological demands | 65.7 | 50.4 | 41.5 | 36.6 | 255*** |
Low social support | 37.6 | 39.9 | 40.0 | 49.4 | 33*** |
Low social support (from supervisors) | 38.8 | 41.9 | 39.3 | 46.4 | 19*** |
Low social support (from colleagues) | 61.6 | 63.7 | 63.4 | 70.6 | 19*** |
Job strain | 16.7 | 24.7 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 84*** |
Isostrain | 10.6 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 21.7 | 57*** |
Low reward | 46.6 | 51.1 | 49.1 | 50.4 | 6 |
Low esteem | 43.2 | 45.2 | 42.9 | 44.8 | 4 |
Job insecurity | 42.1 | 42.8 | 37.0 | 44.9 | 33*** |
Low job promotion | 39.1 | 46.9 | 47.3 | 44.2 | 22*** |
Long working hours | 11.8 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 265*** |
Night work | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 30*** |
Shift work | 3.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 27.6 | 265*** |
Unsociable work days | 8.3 | 15.9 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 83*** |
Low predictability | 24.4 | 28.5 | 33.6 | 30.4 | 43*** |
Physical violence | 0.7 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 45*** |
Bullying | 22.7 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 1 |
Verbal abuse | 25.7 | 31.0 | 26.2 | 13.3 | 94*** |
Demands for responsibility | 35.1 | 38.1 | 29.2 | 32.3 | 62*** |
Biological exposure | 12.1 | 30.6 | 34.5 | 25.7 | 228*** |
Chemical exposure | 5.6 | 20.1 | 31.3 | 52.0 | 744*** |
Physical exposure | 16.6 | 23.2 | 25.6 | 48.6 | 221*** |
Noise | 10.8 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 37.0 | 276*** |
Thermic constraints | 4.7 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 22.2 | 101*** |
Radiations | 1.4 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 65*** |
Controlled air/space | 28.7 | 21.4 | 16.0 | 14.4 | 135*** |
Biomechanical exposure | 27.1 | 32.6 | 42.6 | 51.8 | 214*** |
Manual materials handling | 5.8 | 22.6 | 32.8 | 47.4 | 605*** |
Postural/articular constraints | 55.3 | 64.3 | 78.6 | 92.7 | 474*** |
Vibrations | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 8.0 | 319*** |
Driving | 20.1 | 19.7 | 11.9 | 15.2 | 104*** |
Work injury | 52*** | ||||
0 | 98.8 | 97.3 | 95.6 | 93.9 | |
1 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 5.7 | |
2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
> =3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |