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Table 4 Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio for persistent LBP according to combined PA levels and BMI at baseline

From: Association between objectively measured physical activity and body mass index with low back pain: a large-scale cross-sectional study of Japanese men

Obesity status

Physical activity levels

N

With Persistent LBP

Persistent LBP per 100 men

Age-adjusted OR (95% CI)

Multivariablea OR (95% CI)

Normal weight (BMI < 25)

High

935

74

7.9

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Middle

927

106

11.4

1.53 (1.12–2.09)

1.52 (1.11–2.08)

Low

906

93

10.3

1.33 (0.97–1.83)

1.33 (0.96–1.83)

Overweight/obese (BMI ≥ 25)

High

402

41

10.2

1.28 (0.86–1.92)

1.25 (0.83–1.87)

Middle

416

54

13.0

1.72 (1.19–2.50)

1.68 (1.15–2.44)

Low

436

60

13.8

1.80 (1.26–2.59)

1.75 (1.22–2.53)

  1. LBP Low back pain, BMI Body mass index, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted for age (years), hypertension (yes, no), dyslipidemia (yes, no), diabetes (yes, no), drinking (nondrinker, drinker), and smoking (nonsmoker, smoker, former smoker)