| Chi2 association between sexual initiation and sociodemographic characteristics | Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the association between sexual initiation and sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Boys (n = 2151) | Girls (n = 1923) | Boys (n = 1742) | Girls (n = 1604) | ||||
 | Sexually initiated % (n) | Not sexually initiated % (n) | Sexually initiated % (n) | Not sexually initiated % (n) | (EXP B) OR | 95% C.I. for EXP (B) | (EXP B) OR | 95% C.I. for EXP (B) |
Sociodemographics | Â | |||||||
 Age | ||||||||
  15 years | 26.5 (243)*** | 73.5 (673) | 16.2 (136)*** | 83.8 (703) | 1.302** | 1.075–1.578 | 1.628*** | 1.326–1.998 |
  16 years | 25.7 (196) | 74.3 (568) | 21.9 (155) | 78.1 (552) |  |  |  |  |
  17 years | 38.4 (155) | 61.6 (249) | 37.2 (124) | 62.8 (209) |  |  |  |  |
  18 years | 37.3 (25) | 62.7 (42) | 54.5 (24) | 45.5 (20) |  |  |  |  |
 Social Class (SES) | ||||||||
  Low | 29.3 (76)*** | 70.7 (183) | 27.9 (68)*** | 72.1 (176) | 1 (ref) |  | 1 (ref) |  |
  Middle | 30.2 (221) | 69.8 (512) | 25.0 (157) | 75.0 (470) | 1.019 | 0.687–1.512 | 1.109 | 0.679–1.812 |
  High | 23.2 (197) | 76.8 (652) | 17.6 (145) | 82.4 (678) | 0.889 | 0.593–1.333 | 0.732 | 0.461–1.162 |
 Family affluence (FAS) | ||||||||
  Low | 35.0 (75) | 65.0 (139) | 29.9 (60)*** | 70.1 (141) | 1.225 | 0.714–2.100 | 1.351 | 0.766–2.382 |
  Middle | 27.7 (253) | 72.3 (662) | 25.2 (185) | 74.8 (550) | 0.956 | 0.722–1.265 | 1.176 | 0.856–1.615 |
  High | 26.8 (249) | 73.2 (681) | 19.3 (180) | 80.7 (754) | 1 (ref) |  | 1 (ref) |  |
 Urban/rural status | ||||||||
  Urban | 29.4 (389) | 70.6 (935) | 22.2 (285) | 77.8 (1000) | 1.001 | (0.699–1.433) | 0.964 | 0.671–1.385 |
  Rural | 27.8 (230) | 72.2 (597) | 24.1 (154) | 75.9 (484) | 1 (ref) |  | 1 (ref) |  |
 Traveller statusb | ||||||||
  Traveller | 84.4 (28)*** | 15.2 (5) | 45.5 (10)** | 54.5 (12) | 4.554* | 1.210–17.140 | 2.873 | 0.885–9.321 |
  Non-traveller | 27.9 (584) | 72.1 (1510) | 22.6 (423) | 77.4 (1451) | 1 (ref) |  | 1 (ref) |  |
 Disability/Chronic illness (D/CI) | ||||||||
  D/CI | 30.7 (143) | 69.3 (323) | 26.8 (105)* | 73.2 (287) | 1 (ref) |  | 1 (ref) |  |
  No D/CI | 28.2 (467) | 71.8 (1190) | 21.7 (327) | 78.3 (1179) | 0.873 | 0.643-1.186 | 0.901 | 0.621-1.307 |
 Household composition | ||||||||
  Living with both parents | 25.0 (411)*** | 75.0 (1232) | 19.8 (287)*** | 80.2 (1164) | 1 (ref) |  | 1 (ref) |  |
  Not living with both parents | 40.7 (203) | 59.3 (296) | 32.3 (151) | 67.7 (317) | 1.604** | 1.134–2.268 | 1.233 | 0.883–1.721 |
Lifestyle characteristics | ||||||||
 Positive lifestyle behaviours | ||||||||
  Frequency of physical activity |  |  |  |  | 1.127 | 0.976–1302 | 1.051 | 0.897–1.232 |
  Active travel |  |  |  |  | 0.953 | 0.824–1.102 | 0.827 | 0.681–1.004 |
  Eating breakfast |  |  |  |  | 0.958 | 0.825–1.112 | 1.070 | 0.928–1.234 |
  Healthy food consumption |  |  |  |  | 1.021 | 0.903–1.156 | 0.865 | 0.739–1.013 |
  Health protective behaviour |  |  |  |  | 0.927 | 0.802–1.071 | 0.972 | 0.760–1.244 |
 Negative lifestyle behaviours |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Alcohol involvement |  |  |  |  | 2.162*** | 1.831–2.554 | 2.098*** | 1.779–2.474 |
  Cannabis involvement |  |  |  |  | 1.581*** | 1.374–1.818 | 1.531*** | 1.246–1.881 |
  Unhealthy food from parents |  |  |  |  | 1.039 | 0.911–1.185 | 1.086 | 0.937–1.258 |
  Tobacco involvement |  |  |  |  | 1.409*** | 1.228–1.618 | 1.833*** | 1.593–2.110 |
  Unhealthy food consumption |  |  |  |  | 1.114 | 0.976–1.272 | 1.202* | 1.036–1.394 |
 Health | ||||||||
  Experience of health symptoms |  |  |  |  | 1.105 | 0.951–1.284 | 1.138 | 0.950–1.362 |
  Quality of life |  |  |  |  | 1.034 | 0.877–1.220 | 0.952 | 0.807–1.124 |
  Medication for physical symptoms |  |  |  |  | 1.167* | 1.012–1.345 | 1.117 | 0.962–1.296 |
  Medication for psychological symptoms |  |  |  |  | 1.093 | 0.935–1.278 | 1.068 | 0.935–1.220 |
Socio-cultural environment | ||||||||
  Communication with friends |  |  |  |  | 1.307*** | 1.140–1.497 | 1.561*** | 1.238–1.968 |
  Sense of community |  |  |  |  | 1.131 | 0.984–1.300 | 1.125 | 0.952–1.329 |
  Poor neighbourhood environment |  |  |  |  | 1.313*** | 1.139–1.514 | 1.211* | 1.038–1.413 |
  Bullying others |  |  |  |  | 1.137 | 0.972–1.330 | 1.444* | 1.092–1.910 |
  Music and drama |  |  |  |  | 0.754** | 0.622–0.913 | 0.869* | 0.759–0.994 |
  Being bullied |  |  |  |  | 1.052 | 0.925–1.197 | 1.248* | 1.052–1.482 |
  Club or team activities |  |  |  |  | 1.267** | 1.108–1.449 | 1.009 | 0.861–1.183 |
  Parental communication |  |  |  |  | 0.986 | 0.838–1.160 | 0.918 | 0.774–1.088 |
  Health check ups |  |  |  |  | 1.011 | 0.876–1.166 | 1.074 | 0.938–1.230 |