From: Sex tourism among Chinese men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional observational study
Variable | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) a |
---|---|---|
Age b | 1.06 (1.03–1.09) | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) |
Education level | ||
High school or less | Ref | Ref c |
College or higher | 2.68 (1.29–5.54) | 2.26 (1.08–4.72) |
Post-graduate | 8.71 (3.28–23.08) | 5.19 (1.87–14.38) |
Marital status | ||
Single | 0.61 (0.33–1.11) | 0.47 (0.35–1.62) |
Ever Married | Ref | Ref |
Annual Income (USD) | ||
< 3000 | Ref | Ref d |
3000–10,000 | 1.49 (0.66–3.37) | 1.23 (0.52–2.90) |
10,000–15,000 | 6.77 (2.90–15.77) | 5.21 (2.09–13.01) |
> 15,000 | 6.92 (2.68–17.88) | 4.41 (1.51–12.86) |
Self-identified sexual orientation | ||
Gay | 0.96 (0.55–1.67) | 1.08 (0.61–1.91) |
Bisexual / Straight / Other | Ref | Ref |
“Out” to healthcare worker | ||
Yes | Ref | Ref |
No | 0.57 (0.34–0.95) | 0.61 (0.36–1.03) |
Primary Male partner | ||
Yes | 1.08 (0.59–1.97) | 1.01 (0.54–1.89) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Primary Female partner | ||
Yes, female | 0.39 (0.11–1.36) | 0.31 (0.08–1.15) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Number of sexual partners in last 3 months | ||
1 | Ref | Ref |
2–3 | 1.53 (0.83–2.83) | 1.28 (0.68–2.41) |
4–5 | 3.81 (1.53–9.49) | 2.58 (0.99–6.67) |
6+ | 2.92 (1.38–6.18) | 2.29 (1.06–4.97) |
Condomless Sex | ||
Yes | 1.93 (1.13–3.29) | 1.83 (1.06–3.17) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Sex while drunk | ||
Yes | 4.80 (2.81–8.22) | 4.24 (2.44–7.40) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Have participated in group sex | ||
Yes | 2.70 (1.41–5.14) | 2.81 (1.44–5.51) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Been paid for sex | ||
Yes | 2.27 (1.25–4.11) | 2.81 (1.52–5.22) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Ever HIV tested | ||
Yes | 1.96 (1.13–3.41) | 1.50 (0.85–2.65) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Ever received HIV positive result | ||
Yes | 2.74 (1.03–7.25) | 2.79 (1.03–7.55) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Have tested for syphilis | ||
Yes | 2.17 (1.29–3.63) | 1.62 (0.95–2.77) |
No | Ref | Ref |
Ever received STD treatment or diagnosis | ||
Yes | 1.19 (0.64–2.20) | 1.09 (0.58–2.07) |
No | Ref | Ref |